"ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

Images
(Layout)
(Images)
4-р мөр: 4-р мөр:
<br>
<br>
== ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ==
== ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ==
<br>
{{Image
|Filename=Quantum computer.jpg
|text=<div style = "text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh; max-height: 40vh;">ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ<sup>qubit</sup> ‍ᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 4 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 1. ᠢᠣᠨ<sup>ion</sup>᠎ ᠤᠷᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ 2. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ 3. ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠ᠂ 4. ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋
}}
<br>
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ  ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>transistor</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ<sup>qubit</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>electron</sup> ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠍<sup>spin</sup> (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ)  ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ  ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ  ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>transistor</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ<sup>qubit</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>electron</sup> ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠍<sup>spin</sup> (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ)  ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ  ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃  ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ  ᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ  ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br>
ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃  ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ  ᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ  ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br>
11-р мөр: 17-р мөр:
<br>
<br>
==ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ==
==ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ==
[[Файл:D-Wave Two 512 qubitVesuvius chip.jpg|border|left|thumb|512 ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠸᠧᠰᠤᠸᠢᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠫ  ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ]]
<br>
{{Image
|Filename=D-Wave Two 512 qubitVesuvius chip.jpg
|text=<div style = "text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;">{{Horizontal}}512{{Z}} ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠸᠧᠰᠤᠸᠢᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠫ  ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ
}}
<br>
 
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ   ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠯ<sup>Google</sup>  ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠻᠠᠮᠣᠷ<sup>Sycamore</sup> ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 53 ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ  ᠶᠢᠠᠷ  ᠶᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ  ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ 10000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ  ᠢ 200 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 1.5 ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠯᠢᠶᠣᠨ (ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠤᠳ) ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ   ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠯ<sup>Google</sup>  ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠻᠠᠮᠣᠷ<sup>Sycamore</sup> ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 53 ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ  ᠶᠢᠠᠷ  ᠶᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ  ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ 10000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ  ᠢ 200 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 1.5 ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠯᠢᠶᠣᠨ (ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠤᠳ) ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
<br>
<br>
== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ==
== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==
[https://www.livescience.com/google-hits-quantum-supremacy.html Live Science - Google's Quantum Computer Just Aced an 'Impossible' Test]  
[https://www.livescience.com/google-hits-quantum-supremacy.html Live Science - Google's Quantum Computer Just Aced an 'Impossible' Test] <br>
[[wikipedia:Quantum_computing|ᠸᠢᠻᠢᠫᠧᠳᠢᠠ - ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]
[[wikipedia:Quantum_computing|ᠸᠢᠻᠢᠫᠧᠳᠢᠠ - ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]


[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]