"ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ (засварлах)
22:51, 11 Нэгдүгээр сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 11 Нэгдүгээр сар 2021Edit
(Edit) |
(Edit) |
||
| 50-р мөр: | 50-р мөр: | ||
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠾᠧᠯᠢᠢ-3 ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠷᠧᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>reactor</sup> ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠾᠧᠯᠢᠢ-3 ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠷᠧᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>reactor</sup> ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
* ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ: | |||
<br> | |||
ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ<br><br> | |||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"> | |||
<br><br><br><br><br> | |||
<b><i>D + D —> <sup>3</sup>He + n + 3.3 MeV</b></i> | |||
<br><br> | |||
<b><i>D + D —> T + p+ 4 MeV</b></i> | |||
</span> | |||
<br><br> | |||
ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ | |||
<br><br> | |||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠍ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br><br> | |||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"> | |||
<br><br><br><br><br> | |||
<b><i>p + <sup>6</sup>Li → <sup>4</sup>He (1,7 MeV) + <sup>3</sup>He (2,3 MeV)</b></i> | |||
<br><br> | |||
<b><i><sup>3</sup>He + <sup>6</sup>Li → 2 <sup>4</sup>He + p + 16,9 MeV</b></i> | |||
<br><br> | |||
<b><i>p + <sup>11</sup>B → 3 <sup>4</sup>He + 8,7 MeV</b></i> | |||
</span> | |||
<br><br> | |||
ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | |||
ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠤᠨ <sup>ion</sup> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠌ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠤᠨ <sup>ion</sup> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠌ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||