"ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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9-р мөр: 9-р мөр:
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ  ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ (ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎<sup>xenon</sup>᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠣᠨ<sup>᠎argon</sup> ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ)᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/What_is_Electric_propulsion The European Space Agency. What is Electric Propulsion? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/19</ref>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ  ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ (ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎<sup>xenon</sup>᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠣᠨ<sup>᠎argon</sup> ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ)᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/What_is_Electric_propulsion The European Space Agency. What is Electric Propulsion? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/19</ref>
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==ᠲᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ==
==ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ==
GIE
ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠳ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
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ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠥᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
 
ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠥᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ<sup>gridded ion engine</sup> ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎<sup>xenon</sup> ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 
 
ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠻᠠᠲᠣᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>electron</sup> ᠧᠮᠢᠰᠰ<sup>emission</sup> ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
 
ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠠᠨᠣᠳ᠋<sup>anode</sup> ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠯᠡᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠣᠳ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ<sup>atom</sup> ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ<sup>plasma</sup> ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃
 
ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ (+) ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
 
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃
 
ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠢᠥᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠱᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070915023928/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs08grc.html NASA. Innovative Engines.
 
Glenn Ion Propulsion Research Tames the Challenges of 21st Century Space Travel. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/24</ref>
 
ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠥᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠥᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <ref name=":0">https://epic-src.eu/wp-content/uploads/06_EPICLectureSeries2017_QinetiQ_GIE_EPIC-Lecture-Series-2017.pdf Jaime Perez Luna. Gridded IOn Engines. 2017. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/24</ref>
 
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ
 
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ SERT I (Space Electric Rocket Test I)᠂
 
ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ Метеор ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref name=":0" />  <br><br>
==ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ᠧᠹᠹᠧᠻᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ==
==ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ᠧᠹᠹᠧᠻᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ==
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HET
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==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==
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[[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]
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