"ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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1-р мөр: 1-р мөр:
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= ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ =
= ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ =
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ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
20-р мөр: 21-р мөр:
ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠠᠨᠣᠳ᠋<sup>anode</sup> ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠯᠡᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠣᠳ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ<sup>atom</sup> ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ<sup>plasma</sup> ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  
ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠠᠨᠣᠳ᠋<sup>anode</sup> ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠯᠡᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠣᠳ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ<sup>atom</sup> ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ<sup>plasma</sup> ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  


ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ (+) ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃  
ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ (+) ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ|ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃  


ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд#ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  


ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠢᠥᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠱᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070915023928/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs08grc.html NASA. Innovative Engines.
ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠢᠥᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠱᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070915023928/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs08grc.html NASA. Innovative Engines.
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