"ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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54-р мөр: 54-р мөр:
ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ᠧᠹᠹᠧᠻᠲ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ<sup>Hall Effect Thruster</sup> ‍ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠨᠣᠳ᠋<sup>anode</sup>᠂ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ<sup>plasma</sup> ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋<sup>cathode</sup> ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠋᠃<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/hall-thrusters ScienceDirect. Hall Thrusters. 2018. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/24</ref>
ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ᠧᠹᠹᠧᠻᠲ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ<sup>Hall Effect Thruster</sup> ‍ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠨᠣᠳ᠋<sup>anode</sup>᠂ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ<sup>plasma</sup> ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋<sup>cathode</sup> ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠋᠃<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/hall-thrusters ScienceDirect. Hall Thrusters. 2018. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/24</ref>


ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠠᠲᠣᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  


ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ  ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ  ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  


ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃  
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃  


ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>https://www.permanent.com/space-transportation-electric.html#how-russ Electric Propulsion for Inter-Orbital Vehicles. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/25</ref>
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>https://www.permanent.com/space-transportation-electric.html#how-russ Electric Propulsion for Inter-Orbital Vehicles. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/25</ref>


ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ (ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠥᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠢᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ (ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ)᠃  
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠥᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ (ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠼ<sup>Lorentz</sup> ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ)᠃  


ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃  
ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃  
74-р мөр: 74-р мөр:
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ‍‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂  ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>Ходоненко, В. П., Хромов А. В. Корректирующие двигательные установки для малого космического аппарата // Вопросы электромеханики. — 2009.</ref>
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ‍‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂  ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>Ходоненко, В. П., Хромов А. В. Корректирующие двигательные установки для малого космического аппарата // Вопросы электромеханики. — 2009.</ref>


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ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br>
==ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠷ ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ==
==ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠷ ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ==
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