"ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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2-р мөр: 2-р мөр:
= ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ =
= ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ =
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ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br>
 
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
 
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ‍ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br>
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br>
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ  ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ (ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎<sup>xenon</sup>᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠣᠨ<sup>᠎argon</sup> ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ)᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/What_is_Electric_propulsion The European Space Agency. What is Electric Propulsion? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/19</ref>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ  ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ (ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎<sup>xenon</sup>᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠣᠨ<sup>᠎argon</sup> ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ)᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/What_is_Electric_propulsion The European Space Agency. What is Electric Propulsion? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/19</ref>
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ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
 
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠦᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
 
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠳᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃<ref>https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=13405813666529688188&hl=en&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5 Laser-Powered Interstellar Probe. G Landis - APS Bulletin, 1991. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/25</ref>  <br><br>
==ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ==
==ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ==
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