"ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ (засварлах)
11:18, 11 Аравдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 11 Аравдугаар сар 2021Link
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|[[File:Komplexe_zahlenebene.svg|thumb]] | |[[File:Komplexe_zahlenebene.svg|thumb]] | ||
|style = "height: 225px;"|ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ<sup>Argand</sup> ᠳᠢᠶᠠᠭ᠋ᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠸᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>vector</sup> ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>(a, b)</i></span> ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | |style = "height: 225px;"|ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ<sup>Argand</sup> ᠳᠢᠶᠠᠭ᠋ᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠸᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>vector</sup> ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>(a, b)</i></span> ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ: <br><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>Re</i></span> ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ <br><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>Im</i></span> ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ <br><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>i</i></span> ᠢᠨᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>i<sup>2</sup> = −1</i></span> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ: <br><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>Re</i></span> ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ <br><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>Im</i></span> ᠢᠨᠦ [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ]] ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ <br><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>i</i></span> ᠢᠨᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>i<sup>2</sup> = −1</i></span> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ||
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| 120-р мөр: | 120-р мөр: | ||
== ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ == | == ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ == | ||
ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌<sup>quantum mechanics</sup> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠽᠣᠨ<sup>boson</sup> (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup> ᠪᠠ ᠹᠧᠷᠮᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ<sup>fermion</sup> (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠧᠦᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ) ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | [[Квант механик|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌]]<sup>quantum mechanics</sup> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠽᠣᠨ<sup>boson</sup> (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup> ᠪᠠ ᠹᠧᠷᠮᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ<sup>fermion</sup> (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠧᠦᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ) ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||