"ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ (засварлах)
22:22, 10 Арванхоёрдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
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ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ (ᠮᠥᠨ᠄ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠧᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ; ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ Internet of Things ; ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ IoT〔1〕) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠸᠠᠯ ᠣᠪᠶᠧᠻᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 〔2〕 〔3〕 | |||
《ᠵᠦᠢᠡᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ》 ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠽ. B. ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | |||
ᠮᠠᠷᠻ | ᠮᠠᠷᠻ ᠸᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠷ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ 《21 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠧᠰᠧᠰᠧ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 〔4〕 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠶᠧᠻᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠪᠶᠧᠻᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠪᠶᠧᠻᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠢ (ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ) ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠸᠠᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 《ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠧᠸᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 〔5〕 《ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋-ID ᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢ》 ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 〔6〕 | |||
RFID ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | RFID ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ (ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠄ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ) 〔7〕 ᠍ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 〔8〕 | ||