"ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ (засварлах)
19:20, 28 Арванхоёрдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 28 Арванхоёрдугаар сар 2021Edit
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| 113-р мөр: | 113-р мөр: | ||
ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":4" /> | ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":4" /> | ||
<br> | == ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ == | ||
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | |||
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | |||
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ -- ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠢ<sup>garage</sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":5">Ang Zhu. Hazards and Safety Requirements of Internet of Things (IoT). 2018/09/11. Intertek. https᠄//www.intertek.com/blog/2018-09-11-iot</ref> | |||
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>California</sup> ᠷᠢᠸᠧᠷᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ<sup>Riveside </sup> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ "ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ" ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ IotSan ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ<ref>Dang Tu Nguyen. IoTSan: Fortifying the Safety of IoT Systems. 2018/10/22. Cornell University. https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.09551</ref>᠃ | |||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ 20 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼᠢᠶᠤᠨᠠᠯ<sup>functional</sup> ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ IEC61508 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ISO26262 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ISO12100᠂ ISO13849 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ IEC60730-1 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ UL5500᠂ CSA Z434 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ANSI B11 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼᠢᠶᠤᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄ | |||
- ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | |||
- ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ | |||
- ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ | |||
- ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ | |||
- ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ | |||
- ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ | |||
- ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | |||
- ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | |||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":5" /><br> | |||
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ||
<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | <div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]] | ||