"ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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== ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==

ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 4 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

'''ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ'''᠄

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" /> <br>

ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠴᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Device Tier᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Edge Gate Tier᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Cloud Tier) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠮᠦᠢ᠃

ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ  ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠳ᠌ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠲ^standard ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋^command ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":1">Techtarget Network. The three tiers of a successful enterprise IoT. system<nowiki/>https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/blog/IoT-Agenda/The-three-tiers-of-a-successful-enterprise-IoT-system ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/19</ref>

ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (gateway) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠧᠻᠦᠢᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />

ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<ref>Bryan Che. Implementing IoT with a three-tier architecture. 2016/04/06. The Enterprisers Project.https://enterprisersproject.com/article/2016/1/implementing-iot-three-tier-architecture</ref><br>

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== ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ==

ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Mohammadi, Mehdi; Al-Fuqaha, Ala; Sorour, Sameh; Guizani, Mohsen (2018). Deep Learning for IoT Big Data and Streaming Analytics: A Survey. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8373692</ref>

ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (ambient intelligence, AmI) ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>Ivy Wigmore. Ambient Intelligence (AmI). 2021/10 Techtarget Network https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/ambient-intelligence-AmI</ref>

ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (application) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

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ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ)᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Recent Advances in Ambient Intelligence for IoT Applications and Services. IEEE Communications Society. <nowiki>https://www.comsoc.org/publications/magazines/ieee-internet-things-magazine/cfp/recent-advances-ambient-intelligence-iot</nowiki> ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/21</ref>  

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=== ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ===

ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠃

ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ. ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ Nest᠂ Ecobee᠂ Ring᠂ August ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠷᠠᠨᠳ᠋^brand ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":2">Karthe. Ten Real World Applications of Internet of Things (IoT) – Explained in Videos. 2016/08/26. Analytics Vidhya. https᠄//www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/08/10-youtube-videos-explaining-the-real-world-applications-of-internet-of-things-iot</ref>

=== ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===

ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. Google᠂ Samsung ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃

ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":2" />

=== ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ===

ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ^automachine ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ Google ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ Tesla ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ Uber ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ  ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠠᠦᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ (embedded systems) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ (Machine Learning) ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂  ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":3">Jyotsna. Ten Major Applications of IoT You Should Know. 2021/03/06. Jigsaw. https᠄//www.jigsawacademy.com/top-uses-of-iot</ref>

=== ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ===

Amazone ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠣᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠢᠢᠨ^online ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ Amazone ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":3" />

=== ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ===

ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<ref name=":4">Upasana. Real World IoT Applications in Different Domains. 2020/11/25. Eurodeka. https᠄//www.edureka.co/blog/iot-applications</ref>

=== ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ===

ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":4" />

== ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ==

=== ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ===

ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋^video ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ. ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠲᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Общие сведения о безопасности в Интернете вещей. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/27 Azure. https://azure.microsoft.com/ru-ru/overview/internet-of-things-iot/iot-security-cybersecurity</ref>

=== ᠰᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ===

ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ (IoTSF) 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 23 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ Mozilla ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ Web of Things ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ''ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ'' ᠢ (Project Things) ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<ref>Ben Francis. Building the Web of Things. 2017/06/28. Mozilla Hacks. [https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/06/building-the-web-of-things/ https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/06/building-the-web-of-things]</ref>

ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ KBV Research ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ<ref>IoT Security Market Size. 2016/07. KBV Research. [https://www.kbvresearch.com/global-iot-security-market/ https://www.kbvresearch.com/global-iot-security-market]</ref> 2016-2022 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 27.9% ᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃  <ref>Mark Ward. Smart Devices to Get Security Tune-up. 2015/09/23. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34324247</ref>

ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ<ref>Chris Clearfield. Why the FTC Can't Regulate the Internet of Things. 2013/09/18. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/chrisclearfield/2013/09/18/why-the-ftc-cant-regulate-the-internet-of-things/?sh=5c344ddc2242</ref>᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ SSH ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Omar Alfandi, Musaab Hasan, Zayed Balbahaith. Assessment and Hardening of IoT Development Boards. 2019/09/11. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-30523-9_3</ref>

== ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ==

ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄

ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ -- ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠢ^garage ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":5">Ang Zhu. Hazards and Safety Requirements of Internet of Things (IoT). 2018/09/11. Intertek. https᠄//www.intertek.com/blog/2018-09-11-iot</ref>

ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ^California ᠷᠢᠸᠧᠷᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ‍ᠳ᠋ ᠎‍ᠤᠨ^Riveside᠎ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ "ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ" ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ IotSan ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ<ref>Dang Tu Nguyen. IoTSan: Fortifying the Safety of IoT Systems. 2018/10/22. Cornell University. https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.09551</ref>᠃

ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ 20 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼᠢᠶᠤᠨᠠᠯ^functional ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ IEC61508 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ISO26262 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ISO12100᠂ ISO13849 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ IEC60730-1 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ UL5500᠂ CSA Z434 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ANSI B11 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

‍ - ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ

== ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==

ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ - Internet of Things - интернет вещей  

ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ - hacker - хакер

==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

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[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]

[[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]]