"ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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| 11-р мөр: | 11-р мөр: | ||
ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
== ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ == | |||
ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃''' | ||
ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ Google ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ GPU (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ<sup>graphic</sup> ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ TPU (tensor ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ | IBM ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ Watson ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠫᠧᠷᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ<sup>supercomputer</sup> ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
'''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠨᠧᠨᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ'''<sup>exponential</sup> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃''' | |||
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠫᠫᠯᠢᠻᠧᠢᠢᠱᠨ<sup>application</sup>᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠤᠳ<sup>process</sup> ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
'''ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃''' | |||
< | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠃<ref>The 3 Forces that Brought AI to Life (And Why it’s Only Now Changing the World). 2017/12/15. https᠄//blog.cloudfactory.com/3-forces-brought-ai-to-life</ref> | ||
ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":3" /> | |||
'''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ<sup>statistics</sup> ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>analysis</sup> ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | |||
'''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | |||
'''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ<sup>neuron</sup>᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃<ref>J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA</ref> | |||
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | |||
ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ Lisp᠂ Prolog᠂ TensorFlow ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ (AI accelerator)᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (neuromorphic computing) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
| 89-р мөр: | 97-р мөр: | ||
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":2" /> ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ<sup>Nick Bostrom</sup> ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":2" /> ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ<sup>Nick Bostrom</sup> ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ | ||
ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":1" /> <br> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
==ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ== | ==ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ== | ||