"ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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=ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ= | =ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ= | ||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ | ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 40000 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0">Michael Kan. What Is Starlink? SpaceX's Much-Hyped Satellite Internet Service Explained. 2022/02/10. PCMag. https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/what-is-starlink-spacex-satellite-internet-service-explained</ref> | ||
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ 35786 km ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ 250 ms ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ 35786 km ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ 250 ms ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 550 km ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<ref>Eric Betz. How do spaceX's Starlink satellites actually work? 2021/06/24. Astronomy. https://astronomy.com/news/2021/06/how-do-starlink-satellites-actually-work</ref>᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ Ku ᠪᠠ Ka ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ E ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>International Bureau. FCC Selected Application Listing. 2022. Federal Communications Commission. https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File%20Number/=/SATLOA2016111500118&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/</ref> | ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ Ku ᠪᠠ Ka ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ E ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>International Bureau. FCC Selected Application Listing. 2022. Federal Communications Commission. https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File%20Number/=/SATLOA2016111500118&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/</ref> | ||
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ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 250 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠷᠦᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ<sup>router</sup> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ|ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ᠧᠹᠹᠧᠻᠲ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]<sup>Hall-Effect Thruster</sup> ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":1">Guest Contributor. What is Starlink and how does it work? 2022/02/02. DigitalTrends. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/what-is-starlink/</ref> | |||
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ᠂ Wi-Fi ᠷᠦᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | |||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 50-150 Mbps᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 50-150 Mbps ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠢᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":1" /><br><br> | |||
=ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ= | =ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ= | ||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ | ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ | ||