"ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":3" /><br> | ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":3" /><br> | ||
'''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ<sup>statistics</sup> ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>analysis</sup> ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br> | '''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ<sup>statistics</sup> ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>analysis</sup> ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br> | ||
'''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ | '''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br> | ||
'''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ<sup>neuron</sup>᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃<ref>J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA</ref> | '''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ<sup>neuron</sup>᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃<ref>J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA</ref> | ||
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||