"ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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1-р мөр: 1-р мөр:
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=ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ=
=ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ=
ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠱ᠂ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠱ᠂ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
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|name=ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ
|name=ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Rinchen.jpg|100px|{{Mongolian}}ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ<br>ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ]]{{Z}}  
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Rinchen.jpg|100px|{{Mongolian}}ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ<br>ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ]]{{Z}}  
|birthdate=1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠦ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 21  
|birthdate=1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠦ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 21  
|birthplace=ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ (ᠬᠨᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠤᠷ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ)<ref>ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2016᠃ http://altanbulag.se.gov.mn/news/230/single/103</ref>
|birthplace=ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ (ᠬᠨᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠤᠷ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]] ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ)<ref>ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2016᠃ http://altanbulag.se.gov.mn/news/230/single/103</ref>
|yearsactive=1927 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ
|yearsactive=1927 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ
|fields=ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ<br>ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ<br>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ
|fields=ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ<br>ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ<br>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ
24-р мөр: 25-р мөр:


=ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=
=ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=
ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 21 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠠᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ<ref>ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ)᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/11/13᠃https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/47</ref> ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡᠴᠦᠳᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2021/02/22᠃ http://selenge.gov.mn/beta/3/item/16</ref>  
ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 21 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠠᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ<ref>ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ)᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/11/13᠃https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/47</ref> ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡᠴᠦᠳᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2021/02/22᠃ http://selenge.gov.mn/beta/3/item/16</ref>  


ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ (1874-1921) ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref>ᠴ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ᠄ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠊᠂ᠴᠠ᠊᠂ᠮᠡ᠊᠂  2022/09/19᠃ https://montsame.mn/en/read/304129</ref>  
ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ (1874-1921) ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref>ᠴ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ᠄ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠊᠂ᠴᠠ᠊᠂ᠮᠡ᠊᠂  2022/09/19᠃ https://montsame.mn/en/read/304129</ref>  


ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨᠳᠥᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃  
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠥᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃  


ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨ ∙ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ (1866-1923) ᠭᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋᠋ᠦ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ 1914 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ 1924-1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠩᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃  
ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨ ∙ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ (1866-1923) ᠭᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋᠋ᠦ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ 1914 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ 1924-1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠩᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃  
34-р мөр: 35-р мөр:
1927-1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
1927-1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃


ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0">ᠷᠢ᠊᠂ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ Newsfeed 2022/01/15. https://newsfeed.mn/uls-tur/byambyn-rincheniy-amdralyn-bodit-tkh</ref>  
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0">ᠷᠢ᠊᠂ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ Newsfeed 2022/01/15. https://newsfeed.mn/uls-tur/byambyn-rincheniy-amdralyn-bodit-tkh</ref>  


ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" />   
ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" />   


ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠧᠷᠨᠤᠹᠰᠻᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28 ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ 115 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 77 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ – ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠍ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ "ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ 1937᠂ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":1">ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ (1905 – 1977)᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ 2016/07/26.https://hureelen.wordpress.com/2016/07/26/%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD-1905-1977/</ref>
ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠧᠷᠨᠤᠹᠰᠻᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28 ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ 115 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 77 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ – ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠍ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ "ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ 1937᠂ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":1">ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ (1905 – 1977)᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ 2016/07/26.https://hureelen.wordpress.com/2016/07/26/%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD-1905-1977/</ref>


1942 ᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ  ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃  
1942 ᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ  ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃  
44-р мөр: 45-р мөр:
ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" /> ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠱ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠧᠰᠫᠧᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />
ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" /> ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠱ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠧᠰᠫᠧᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />


ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref name=":2">ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  Eaglenews 2019/11/22. http://eagle.mn/r/65451</ref>
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref name=":2">ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  Eaglenews 2019/11/22. http://eagle.mn/r/65451</ref>


ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠧᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ "ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ" ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":2" />
ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠧᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ "ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ" ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":2" />


ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ 1942-1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ 1958-1977 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1942-1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ 1958-1977 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃


ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 05 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 025 ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />
ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 05 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 025 ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />
54-р мөр: 55-р мөр:
ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠳ᠋ᠦ "ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ" ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ (Sc.D) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ "ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ" ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ "ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ" ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠳ᠋ᠦ "ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ" ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ (Sc.D) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ "ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ" ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ "ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ" ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃


ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ "ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref name=":0" />
ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ "ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref name=":0" />




=ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=
=ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃


ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠤ "ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠽᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ  ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ" ᠳᠣᠮᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠠᠷᠳᠣ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ "ᠵᠣᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠳᠠ"᠂ ᠷᠠᠹᠠᠧᠯ ᠦᠨ "ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ" ᠍ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref name=":1" />  
ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠤ "ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠽᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ  ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ" ᠳᠣᠮᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠠᠷᠳᠣ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ "ᠵᠣᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠳᠠ"᠂ ᠷᠠᠹᠠᠧᠯ ᠦᠨ "ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ" ᠍ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref name=":1" />  


ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ "ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ" ᠻᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠱᠢᠰᠲ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨ᠍ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ "ᠳ᠋ᠧᠲ᠋ᠰᠻᠠᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠠ" ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ "ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ" ᠻᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠱᠢᠰᠲ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨ᠍ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ "ᠳ᠋ᠧᠲ᠋ᠰᠻᠠᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠠ" ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />


ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref name=":2" />  
ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref name=":2" />  


ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ XII ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠢᠰᠲ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠷᠦ᠋ᠱᠶᠣᠹ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠥᠮᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":3">ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ "ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ" ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ 2016. https://www.tolgoilogch.mn/_rz0lbilwgd/al</ref>
ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ XII ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠢᠰᠲ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠷᠦ᠋ᠱᠶᠣᠹ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠥᠮᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":3">ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ "ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ" ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ 2016. https://www.tolgoilogch.mn/_rz0lbilwgd/al</ref>


ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠮᠴᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠧᠻᠼᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠹᠦᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠹᠦᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠌"ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ "ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":3" /> ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠮᠴᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠧᠻᠼᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠹᠦᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠹᠦᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠌"ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ "ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":3" /> ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃


=ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=
=ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=
134-р мөр: 135-р мөр:
ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠣᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ ᠵ ∙ ᠭᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠲᠦ᠋ᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠃
ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠣᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ ᠵ ∙ ᠭᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠲᠦ᠋ᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠃


ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ|ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ]] ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠢᠬᠳᠡᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠃
ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ|ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ]] ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠢᠬᠳᠡᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠃


ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ György Kara ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ György Kara ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
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