"ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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28-р мөр: 28-р мөр:
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A
United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. <nowiki>https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411</nowiki></ref>  
United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. <nowiki>https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411</nowiki></ref>  
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== ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ==
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|style = "height: 110px;"|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ
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ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ<ref>Principles of cellular frequency reuse. Wireless Communication. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/03/22. http://www.wirelesscommunication.nl/reference/chaptr04/cellplan/reuse.htm</ref>᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ /ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;
ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 10-50 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":0">Cellular Wireless Networks. Tutorials Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wireless_communication/wireless_communication_cellular_networks.htm</ref>
N ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ K ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ K/N ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ K = 395᠂ N = 7 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 56 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" />
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== ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ==
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|style = "height: 110px;"|ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ (soft handover) ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ
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ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handover᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handoff ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ handover/handoff ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <ref>ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://mddc.gov.mn/mn/%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BE</ref>
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ (signal) ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ CDMA ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ \ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ hard handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref name=":1">Handover. Simbase. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22. https://www.simbase.com/iot-glossary-dictionary/handover</ref>
ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ soft handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref name=":1" />
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== ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ  ==
== ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ  ==
72-р мөр: 123-р мөр:


ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠷᠲ
ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠷᠲ
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== ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ==
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|style = "height: 110px;"|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ
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ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ<ref>Principles of cellular frequency reuse. Wireless Communication. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/03/22. http://www.wirelesscommunication.nl/reference/chaptr04/cellplan/reuse.htm</ref>᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ /ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;
ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 10-50 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":0">Cellular Wireless Networks. Tutorials Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wireless_communication/wireless_communication_cellular_networks.htm</ref>
N ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ K ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ K/N ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ K = 395᠂ N = 7 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 56 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" />
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== ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ==
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ
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== ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==
== ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==
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