"ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ (засварлах)
12:41, 12 Арваннэгдүгээр сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 12 Арваннэгдүгээр сар 2023Spelling
(Spelling) |
(Spelling) |
||
| 72-р мөр: | 72-р мөр: | ||
ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠥᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠥᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ Qin ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 221–206 ᠣᠨ) ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 202 – 9 ᠣᠨ) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ Yan ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ Lu Wan ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ Lu Wan 195 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠭᠳᠣᠭ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠦᠶ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ Qin ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 221–206 ᠣᠨ) ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 202 – 9 ᠣᠨ) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ Yan ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ Lu Wan ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ Lu Wan 195 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠭᠳᠣᠭ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 1000 ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <ref>Yan State. Academic Accelerator. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/10/24 ᠃ https://academic-accelerator.com/encyclopedia/yan-state</ref> ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ Sima Qian (ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 145 – 86 ᠣᠨ) ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ <ref>C. Keith Hansley. Lu Wan—A Childhood Friend Of Emperor Gaozu Who Abandoned The Han Dynasty And Became A Nomadic Ruler</ref> Lu Wan ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 194 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠦ Lu Tuozhi ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 144 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠾᠧᠦ (hóu᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ) ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ 45 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ 87 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ 93 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 100000 ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ.᠃ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ<sup>Dingling</sup> ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 95 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃<ref>Crespigny᠂ Rafe de (2007)᠂ A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms᠂ Brill</ref> | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ 45 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ 87 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ 93 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 100000 ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ.᠃ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ<sup>Dingling</sup> ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 95 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃<ref>Crespigny᠂ Rafe de (2007)᠂ A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms᠂ Brill</ref> | ||