"ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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=ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ= | =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ= | ||
ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ <nowiki>[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]</nowiki> ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref>Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.</ref> ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)<ref>Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). "Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity". SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.</ref> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br><br> | ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ <nowiki>[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]</nowiki> ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref>Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.</ref> ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)<ref>Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). "Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity". SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.</ref> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ||
ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.</ref><ref>Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8</nowiki>.</ref> ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Siegel, Ethan. "No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light". Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. <nowiki>https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d</nowiki></ref> | |||
ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. <nowiki>https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118</nowiki></ref><ref>Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. <nowiki>https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement</nowiki></ref> ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋) ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<ref>Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.</ref><ref>Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.</ref>᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<br><br> | |||
=ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ= | =ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ= | ||