"ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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| 12-р мөр: | 12-р мөр: | ||
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|[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]] | |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]] | ||
|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ | |style = "height: 150px;"|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ||
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| 27-р мөр: | 27-р мөр: | ||
|[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]] | |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]] | ||
|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | |style = "height: 150px;"|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ||
ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
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| 54-р мөр: | 54-р мөр: | ||
= ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ = | = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ = | ||
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|style = "height: 250px;"|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ<sup>Alain Aspect</sup> ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃<br> | |||
ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃<br> | |||
S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ<br> | |||
a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)<br> | |||
D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br> | |||
R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ | |||
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ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ<sup>Alain Aspect</sup>᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ<sup>John Clauser</sup>᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ<sup>Anton Zeilinger</sup> ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ<sup>Alain Aspect</sup>᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ<sup>John Clauser</sup>᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ<sup>Anton Zeilinger</sup> ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||