"ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ^Einstein᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ^Schrödinger ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ]] ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref>Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.</ref> ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)<ref>Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). "Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity". SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.</ref> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.</ref><ref>Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8</nowiki>.</ref> ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Siegel, Ethan. "No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light". Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. <nowiki>https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d</nowiki></ref>  

ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ^photon ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ^Michigan ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. <nowiki>https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118</nowiki></ref><ref>Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. <nowiki>https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement</nowiki></ref> ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋)^{Geneva (Switzerland)} ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<ref>Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.</ref><ref>Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.</ref>᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ^Austria ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

= ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =

<br>