"ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ (засварлах)
11:15, 1 Зургаадугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 1 Зургаадугаар сар 2020→ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ
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| 33-р мөр: | 33-р мөр: | ||
=ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ= | =ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ= | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠄ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ (ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭ) ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠄ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <ref>University of Pittsburg http://www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/general_relativity ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ: 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 31 </ref> | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠄ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ (ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭ) ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠄ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <ref>University of Pittsburg http://www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/general_relativity ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ: 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 31 </ref> | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ (equivalence) ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠲᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ: 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 01 </ref> | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ <small><small>(equivalence)</small></small> ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠲᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ: 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 01 </ref> | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠊ᠦᠳ᠄ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠊ᠦᠳ᠄ | ||
| 40-р мөр: | 40-р мөр: | ||
3. ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ᠂ | 3. ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ᠂ | ||
4. ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲᠢᠺ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠯᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 4. ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲᠢᠺ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠯᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
5. ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ (Newton) ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ᠂ | 5. ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ <small><small>(Newton)</small></small> ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ᠂ | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ||
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ (astrophysics) ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ <small><small>(astrophysics)</small></small> ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ | ||
=ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋= | =ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋= | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Artist's impression of Schwarzschild precession.tif |thumb| | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Artist's impression of Schwarzschild precession.tif |thumb| | ||