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1-р мөр: | 1-р мөр: | ||
{{Garchig}} | {{Garchig}} | ||
=ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋= | =ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋= | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[ | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Map of Mongolia (1914) Korostovets, Ilyin's Cartographic Establishment.jpg|thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋<br>ᠪᠠ<br>ᠥᠪᠦᠷ<br>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ<br><small>1914</small><br>ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ<br>]]</span> | ||
1915 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠯᠣᠨᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠ᠋ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠋᠂ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠣ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠋ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br> | 1915 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠯᠣᠨᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠ᠋ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠋᠂ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠣ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠋ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br> | ||
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20-р мөр: | 20-р мөр: | ||
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ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 〔〔ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ〕〕 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠋ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠳᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠋᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 〔〔ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ〕〕 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠋ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠳᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[Файл:中俄蒙协约签订现场.jpg|thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ<br>ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ<br>ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠃<br>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠢ<br>ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ<br>ᠰᠢᠷᠨᠢᠩᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨ᠂<br>ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ]]</span> | |||
=ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ= | =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ= | ||
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