"ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (засварлах)
20:27, 25 Долоодугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 25 Долоодугаар сар 2020Edit
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==ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ== | ==ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ== | ||
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠢᠢᠨᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/natural-selection/</ref> | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠢᠢᠨᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/natural-selection/</ref> | ||
==ᠭᠧᠨ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ== | ==ᠭᠧᠨ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ== | ||
ᠭᠧᠨ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ (gene flow) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠧᠨ᠍ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ<ref>Morjan, Carrie L.; Rieseberg, Loren H. (June 2004). "How species evolve collectively: implications of gene flow and selection for the spread of advantageous alleles". Molecular Ecology. 13 (6): 1341–1356. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02164.x. ISSN 0962-1083. PMC 2600545. PMID 15140081</ref>᠃<br> | |||
ᠭᠧᠨ᠍ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br> | |||
==ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠮᠤᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ== | ==ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠮᠤᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ== | ||
=ᠦᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ= | =ᠦᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ= | ||