"ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ (кодоор харах)
21:19, 9 Наймдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 9 Наймдугаар сар 2020Edit
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ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br> | ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <ref> Valencia, Diana; O'Connell, Richard J.; Sasselov, Dimitar D (November 2007). "Inevitability of Plate Tectonics on Super-Earths". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 670 (1): L45-L48.arXiv:0710.0699. Bibcode:2007ApJ...670L..45V.doi:10.1086/524012.</ref> | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <ref> Valencia, Diana; O'Connell, Richard J.; Sasselov, Dimitar D (November 2007). "Inevitability of Plate Tectonics on Super-Earths". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 670 (1): L45-L48.arXiv:0710.0699. Bibcode:2007ApJ...670L..45V.doi:10.1086/524012.</ref> | ||
=== ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ=== | === ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ=== | ||
ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠃ <br> | ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠃ <br> | ||
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ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref> Kasting, James F. (1988). "Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus". Icarus. 74(3): 472–94. Bibcode:1988Icar...74..472K. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9. PMID 11538226.</ref><ref> Bortman, Henry (2004-08-26). "Was Venus alive? "The Signs are Probably There"". Astrobiology Magazine. Retrieved 2020-08-09 </ref> <br> | ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref> Kasting, James F. (1988). "Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus". Icarus. 74(3): 472–94. Bibcode:1988Icar...74..472K. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9. PMID 11538226.</ref><ref> Bortman, Henry (2004-08-26). "Was Venus alive? "The Signs are Probably There"". Astrobiology Magazine. Retrieved 2020-08-09 </ref> <br> | ||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br> | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
===ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ=== | |||
=== | ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ 1990 - ᠊ᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ<ref>Sleep, Norman H. (1994). "Martian plate tectonics" (PDF).Journal of Geophysical Research. 99 (E3): 5639.Bibcode:1994JGR....99.5639S</ref> <br> | |||
ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ<ref> Zhong, Shijie; Zuber, Maria T. (2001). "Degree-1 mantle convection and the crustal dichotomy on Mars" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 18ᠮᠠ9 (1–2): 75–84 </ref>᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋<ref>Andrews-Hanna, Jeffrey C.; Zuber, Maria T.; Banerdt, W. Bruce (2008). "The Borealis basin and the origin of the martian crustal dichotomy". Nature. 453 (7199): 1212–15</ref>᠃ <br> | |||
ᠮᠠᠷᠢᠨᠧᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ<ref>Wolpert, Stuart (August 9, 2012). "UCLA scientist discovers plate tectonics on Mars". Yin, An. UCLA. Archived from the original on August 14, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2012</ref>᠃<br> | |||
《ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠭᠯᠥᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠸᠧᠶᠣᠷ》<sup>Mars Global Surveyor</sup> ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠤᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋<ref>{{Harvnb|Connerney|Acuña|Wasilewski|Ness|1999}}, {{Harvnb|Connerney|Acuña|Ness|Kletetschka|2005}}</ref>᠃<br> | |||
ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<ref> Harrison, C.G.A. (2000). "Questions About Magnetic Lineations in the Ancient Crust of Mars". Science. </ref>᠃ <br> | |||
===ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ=== | |||