"ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ (кодоор харах)
11:05, 10 Наймдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 10 Наймдугаар сар 2020Images
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{{Garchig}} | {{Garchig}} | ||
=ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ= | =ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ= | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Tectonic plates boundaries physical World map Wt 10degE centered-en.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ<br>ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠢ<br>ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ<br>ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ<br>ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ]]{{Z}} | |||
'''ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ''' ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ<sup>litosphere</sup> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br> | '''ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ''' ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ<sup>litosphere</sup> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
| 25-р мөр: | 26-р мөр: | ||
ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠰᠧᠢᠰᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠮᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ᠰᠧᠢᠰᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠮᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠶᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠧᠶᠢᠯᠧᠷ<sup>Euler</sup> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠲᠯᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠣᠷᠧᠮ | ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠶᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠧᠶᠢᠯᠧᠷ<sup>Euler</sup> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠲᠯᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠣᠷᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Cross sections showing the meeting of these two plates before and after their collision.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂<br>ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ]]{{Z}} | |||
ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ <br> | ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ <br> | ||
• ᠬᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ<sup>divergence</sup> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠍ ᠡ᠋᠂ <br> | • ᠬᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ<sup>divergence</sup> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠍ ᠡ᠋᠂ <br> | ||
| 37-р мөр: | 39-р мөр: | ||
* ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ</b> <small> (200 ᠰᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ) </small> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | * ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ</b> <small> (200 ᠰᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ) </small> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 90% ᠨᠢ 8 ᠲᠣᠨᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄ | {{Horizontal}}[[File:Continental-continental conservative plate boundary same direction.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ<br>ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ<br>ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ<br>ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ]]{{Z}} | ||
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 90% ᠨᠢ 8 ᠲᠣᠨᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br>ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄<br> | |||
{{Horizontal}}1. {{Z}}ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ<br> | {{Horizontal}}1. {{Z}}ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ<br> | ||