"ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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54-р мөр: 54-р мөр:


=ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ=
=ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ=
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br>
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br>
1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br>
1965 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br>
ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<br>
ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br>
ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠡ᠊ ∙ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br>
ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠡ᠊ ∙ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br>
ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br>
ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br>
ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠳᠧᠢᠨᠣᠬᠧᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ<sup> Deinocheirus</sup> ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠦᠽᠠᠸᠷ<sup>Tarbosaurus Bataar</sup> ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br><ref>https://ikon.mn/n/iei</ref>
ᠳᠧᠢᠨᠣᠬᠧᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ<sup> Deinocheirus</sup> ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠦᠽᠠᠸᠷ<sup>Tarbosaurus Bataar</sup> ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br><ref>https://ikon.mn/n/iei</ref>


ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ theropod (ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ) ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br>
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ theropod (ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ) ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br>
ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ theropod ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠳᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref> Barsbold, Rinchen (1983): O ptich'ikh chertakh v stroyenii khishchnykh dinozavrov. ["Avian" features in the morphology of predatory dinosaurs]. Transactions of the Joint Soviet Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 24: 96-103. [Original article in Russian.] Translated by W. Robert Welsh, copy provided by Kenneth Carpenter and converted by Matthew Carrano. http://paleoglot.org/files/Barsbold_83b.pdf  Accessed 17 August 2020</ref> <br>
ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 1983 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ theropod ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠳᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋᠃<ref> Barsbold, Rinchen (1983): O ptich'ikh chertakh v stroyenii khishchnykh dinozavrov. ["Avian" features in the morphology of predatory dinosaurs]. Transactions of the Joint Soviet Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 24: 96-103. [Original article in Russian.] Translated by W. Robert Welsh, copy provided by Kenneth Carpenter and converted by Matthew Carrano. http://paleoglot.org/files/Barsbold_83b.pdf  Accessed 17 August 2020</ref> <br>
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 《ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ》 ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ theropod ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br>
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 《ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ》 ᠦᠷ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠦᠩ ‍ᠳᠦ theropod ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋᠃<br>
ᠥᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠢ 1990 ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃<br>
ᠥᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ 1990 ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃<br>
ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠥᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br>
ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ 1983 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠥᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br>
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠷᠥᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br>
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠷᠥᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br>


ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 30-60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 53 ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ 8 ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ 2009-2012 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br>
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 30-60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 53 ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ 8 ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ 2009-2012 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br>
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ 8 ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br>
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ 8 ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br>
ᠷᠢ ∙ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 《ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ》 ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<ref> https://www.montsame.mn/mn/read/176429 </ref><br>
ᠷᠢ ∙ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 《ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ》 ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<ref> https://www.montsame.mn/mn/read/176429 </ref><br>
 
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠡᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠡᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br>
1965-1969 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ 1969 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠷᠠᠫᠾᠢ-ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ 1998-2014 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br>
1965-1969 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ 1969 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠷᠠᠫᠾᠢ-ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ 1998-2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br>
ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 2005 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br>
ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br>
2002 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ (TWAS) ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ; 2009 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 2012 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br>
2002 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ (TWAS) ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ; 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br>
2016 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 2018 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br>
2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br>
ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ 10 ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br>
ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ 10 ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br>


=ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠎=
=ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠎=