"ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ (засварлах)
19:47, 17 Наймдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 17 Наймдугаар сар 2020Spelling
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| 54-р мөр: | 54-р мөр: | ||
=ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ= | =ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ= | ||
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ | ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br> | ||
1965 | 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br> | ||
ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ | ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠠ᠋᠃<br> | ||
ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠴᠡ᠊ ∙ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br> | ||
ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ | ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠳᠧᠢᠨᠣᠬᠧᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ<sup> Deinocheirus</sup> ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠳᠧᠢᠨᠣᠬᠧᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ<sup> Deinocheirus</sup> ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠦᠽᠠᠸᠷ<sup>Tarbosaurus Bataar</sup> ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br><ref>https://ikon.mn/n/iei</ref> | ||
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ | ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ theropod (ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠦ) ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br> | ||
ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 1983 | ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ theropod ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠳᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋᠃<ref> Barsbold, Rinchen (1983): O ptich'ikh chertakh v stroyenii khishchnykh dinozavrov. ["Avian" features in the morphology of predatory dinosaurs]. Transactions of the Joint Soviet Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 24: 96-103. [Original article in Russian.] Translated by W. Robert Welsh, copy provided by Kenneth Carpenter and converted by Matthew Carrano. http://paleoglot.org/files/Barsbold_83b.pdf Accessed 17 August 2020</ref> <br> | ||
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 《ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ》 | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 《ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ》 ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ theropod ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋᠃<br> | ||
ᠥᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ | ᠥᠳᠥ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠢ 1990 ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃<br> | ||
ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠ᠋ 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠥᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br> | |||
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠷᠥᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br> | ||
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 30-60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 53 ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ 8 ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ 2009-2012 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ 8 | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ 8 ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠷᠢ ∙ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 《ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ》 | ᠷᠢ ∙ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 《ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ》 ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<ref> https://www.montsame.mn/mn/read/176429 </ref><br> | ||
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠡᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠷᠢ᠂ | 1965-1969 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ 1969 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠷᠠᠫᠾᠢ-ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ 1998-2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br> | ||
1965-1969 | ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ 1991 | 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ (TWAS) ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ; 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br> | ||
2002 | 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br> | ||
2016 | ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ 10 ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br> | ||
ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ | |||
=ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ = | =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ = | ||