"Sunyata"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Bronkhorst, Johannes (2009), Buddhist Teaching in India, Wisdom Publications</ref><br> | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Bronkhorst, Johannes (2009), Buddhist Teaching in India, Wisdom Publications</ref><br> | ||
ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>Williams, Paul, Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition, 2002</ref><br> | ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>Williams, Paul, Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition, 2002</ref><br> | ||
=ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ = | =ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ= | ||
ᠶᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ <b>ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠯ</b> ᠳᠤ (ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ᠄ समधिनिर्मोचना᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠾᠢᠨᠢᠷᠮᠣᠨᠣᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠄ དགོངས་པ་ངེས་འགྲེལ༏᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠳ᠋ᠭᠣᠩᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠩᠧᠰ ᠠᠭᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠭᠣᠩᠪᠠ ᠧᠳᠢᠯ) ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref> King, Richard, Early Yogācāra and its Relationship with the Madhyamaka School, Philosophy East & West Volume 44, Number 4 October 1994 </ref> <br> | |||
ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠶᠦ᠋ ᠰᠻᠢᠯᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠲᠤ<sup>subject</sup> (ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ: ग्राहक᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ: འཛིན་པ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠄ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ) ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ<sup>object</sup> (ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ: ग्राह्य, ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ: བཛུང་པ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠄ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ) ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Skilton, Andrew (1994). A Concise History of Buddhism. Windhorse Publications, London</ref><br><br> | |||
<b>ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯ</b> (Skt. मध्यांतविभागकारिका; Tib. དབུ་མཐའ་རྣམ་འབྱེད་) ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ᠄<br> | |||
ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃<ref>King, Richard, Early Yogācāra and its Relationship with the Madhyamaka School, Philosophy East & West Volume 44, Number 4 October 1994</ref><br><br> | |||
ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠾᠦ᠋ (ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ᠄ वसुबन्धु᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠄ དབྱིག་གཉེན᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠳᠪᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠭᠨ᠍ᠶᠧᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠵᠢᠭᠨᠢᠨ) ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ (आभूत-परिकल्प) ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | |||
ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠡᠢᠢᠨᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠍ ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>King, Richard, Early Yogācāra and its Relationship with the Madhyamaka School, Philosophy East & West Volume 44, Number 4 October 1994</ref> | |||
ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠨ᠍ ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ <b>ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ</b> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠍ ᠦ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ<sup>རྣམ་པར་རིག་བྱེད (विज्ञप्तिः)</sup> ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃<ref>Kalupahana, David J. The Principles of Buddhist Psychology. Satguru Publications, Delhi 1992</ref> | |||
= ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠨᠲᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ= | |||
ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠨᠲᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠲᠾᠢᠰᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | |||
=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | ||
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