ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋ хуудасны эх кодыг харах

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<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;"><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Antibody.svg |thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"><br><br>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ<br>ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ <br>]]</span>
[[Category:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂  ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠤᠭᠯᠤᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠨ  (Immunoglobulin,ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ lg) ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ᠂ Y ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 〔ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ〕 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠫ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠡᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠫ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠣᠣᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ (ᠮᠠᠻᠷᠣᠹᠠᠭᠢ) ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ Fc ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ B ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠹᠢᠼᠨᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠄ 

<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ

<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ 〔B ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ〕 (ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ BCR-B cell receptor)᠃

<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">BCR ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ B ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ B ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ‍ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ B ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ T ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ B ᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᢉᠢᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃  ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 

<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 〔ᠢᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠣᠭᠯᠣᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠨ〕 ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠮᠠ ᠵᠣᠢᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠩ ‍‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠄ 

<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠋᠎᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃

<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ (Fc fragment) ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ  ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃