Засварлах: ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ (хэсэгчилэн)

=ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ=
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Lorentzkraft v2.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ {{Horizontal}}B{{Z}} ᠲᠡᠢ<br>ᠫᠧᠷᠫᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠷ<br><small>(perpendicular)</small><br>ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ<br>ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ<br>
{{Horizontal}}<i>v</i><br>{{Z}}ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ<br>ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ<br>ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ (ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ)<br>ᠪᠤᠶᠤ<br>{{Horizontal}}<i>l</i><br>{{Z}}ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ<br>{{Horizontal}}l<br>{{Z}}ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br>ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ<br>(ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ)<br>ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ<br>ᠯᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠽ<br><small>(Lorentz)</small> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ]]{{Z}}<br><br>
ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ</b> <i>B</i> ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<ref>vector</ref> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <ref>[https://archive.org/details/electricitymagne00purc_621 Purcell, E. (2011). Electricity and Magnetism (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 173–4. ISBN 978-1107013605]</ref><br>
ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ ᠨᠢ <i>v</i> ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ <i>q</i> ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ <i>F</i> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br>
ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ <i>v</i> ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ <i>q</i> ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠽ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ <i>F</i> ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ B ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋: <br><br>
{{Horizontal}}<br><br><br><br><br><b><i><big>F = q[v • B]<br><br>F = qvBsinα</big></i></b>{{Z}}<br><br>
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ {{Horizontal}}α{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ F ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠫᠧᠷᠫᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠷ<ref>perpendicular</ref> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br>
ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃<br>
ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br>
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ {{Horizontal}}SI{{Z}} ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠧᠰᠯᠠ (ᠲ᠂ T) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br>
ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠧᠰᠯᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ<ref>teslameter</ref> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃<br>