Засварлах: ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ (хэсэгчилэн)

==ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ==
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|style = "height: 100px;"|"ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ"᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ (ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ)
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ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ (Donghu᠂ Eastern Hu᠂ Eastern Foreigners᠂ Eastern Nomads᠂ Дорнод Ху᠂ Дунху) ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 600 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 2  ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠾᠢᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠾᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ 《ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠳ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠾᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ “Donghu” ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Hao᠂ Weimin and Qimudedaoerji᠃ (2007). Outline of Comprehensive History of Inner Mongolia. Beijing᠂ People's Press</ref>
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ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ<sup>Liao</sup> ᠭᠣᠣᠯ (ᠯᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ)᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ<sup>Liaodong</sup> ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃

ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ<sup>Xiajiadian upper culture</sup>” (ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 1000 – 600 ᠣᠨ) ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ” ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 1300–300 ᠣᠨ) ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Зорикто Мункин. Первые кочевники Забайкалья. Долина Кижинги 2013/09/20. https://web.archive.org/web/20140525201425/http://kizhinga.ru/index.php/mn/about-kizhinga/106-kray/3211-2013-09-20-01-55-15</ref>
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ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ '''ᠤᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ'''᠂ '''ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ''' ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ '''ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ''' ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ<ref>Shimunek᠂ Andrew (2017). Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: a Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family᠂ with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-10855-3. https://www.worldcat.org/title/993110372</ref> ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
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ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠾᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃

ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
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