Засварлах: ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ (хэсэгчилэн)

= ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ =
ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ  ᠤᠨ  ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ<sup>superposition</sup>᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ<sup>entanglement</sup> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ  ᠤᠳ  ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1980 ᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠠᠣᠯ ᠪᠧᠨᠢᠣᠹᠹ<sup>Paul Benioff</sup>  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ Turing Machine  ᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ<sup>computer</sup> ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br>
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== ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ==
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{{Image
|Filename=Quantum computer.jpg
|text=<div style = "text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh; max-height: 40vh;">ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ<sup>qubit</sup> ‍ᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 4 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 1. ᠢᠣᠨ<sup>ion</sup>᠎ ᠤᠷᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ 2. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ 3. ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠ᠂ 4. ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋
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ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ  ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>transistor</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ<sup>qubit</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>electron</sup> ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠍<sup>spin</sup> (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ)  ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ  ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃  ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ  ᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ  ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br>
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==ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ==
ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ  ᠶᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠢᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ  ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ  ᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ  ᠳᠤᠷ ᠣᠳᠤ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ  ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ n ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠳᠡᠯ  ᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ √n ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ  ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ  ᠤᠨ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠣᠳ᠋  ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ  ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ  ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br>
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==ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ==
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{{Image
|Filename=D-Wave Two 512 qubitVesuvius chip.jpg
|text=<div style = "text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;">{{Horizontal}}512{{Z}} ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠸᠧᠰᠤᠸᠢᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠫ  ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ
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ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ   ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠯ<sup>Google</sup>  ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠻᠠᠮᠣᠷ<sup>Sycamore</sup> ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 53 ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ  ᠶᠢᠠᠷ  ᠶᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ  ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ 10000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ  ᠢ 200 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 1.5 ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠯᠢᠶᠣᠨ (ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠤᠳ) ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
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== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==
[https://www.livescience.com/google-hits-quantum-supremacy.html Live Science - Google's Quantum Computer Just Aced an 'Impossible' Test] <br>
[[wikipedia:Quantum_computing|ᠸᠢᠻᠢᠫᠧᠳᠢᠠ - ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]

[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]