Засварлах: Термодинамикийн хуулиуд (хэсэгчилэн)

=ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ=
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:First_law_open_system.svg|thumb|
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ <br>ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ <br>ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ <br>ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ <br>ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ <br>ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ <br>ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ <br>ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠤᠢ]]</span>
ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠥᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ <small>1</small> ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠻᠢᠨᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠣᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠭᠦᠢᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃  ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠧᠨᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠫᠶ <ref>enthalpy</ref> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ  ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃
<br>ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠥᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ <small>1</small> ᠳ᠋ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ <br>'''ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋
<br><var style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><br><br><br><br>ΔU = Q – W</var>''' <br>ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ <small>U</small> ᠨᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ <small>Q</small> ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ <small>W</small> ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠦ᠋ᠯ <small>(Joule)</small> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃<ref>https://sciencing.com/second-law-of-thermodynamics-definition-equation-examples-13722778.html ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 09</ref>
<br>ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠥᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ <small>1</small> ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠨᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠥᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ <small>2</small> ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠮᠦᠢ᠃