Засварлах: ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ (хэсэгчилэн)

=ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ=
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{{Horizontal}}<img src="https://iag.mn/file/GT3.jpg" class="img-thumbnail" alt="Missing link" width="304" height="236">{{Z}}
<br>[https://iag.mn/file/GT3.jpg ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ 1957/1958]<br><br>
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠥᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ 1957 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 11-12 ᠪᠠᠯᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br>
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠨ᠂ᠠ᠊᠂ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠼᠣᠹ᠂ ᠸ᠂ᠫ᠂ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠠ᠂ᠠ᠂ᠲᠷᠧᠰᠻᠣᠹ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠦ᠊᠂ᠨᠠᠴᠣᠭ-ᠶᠦᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠴᠢ ᠣ᠂ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ  ᠂ ᠴ᠂ᠳᠦᠪᠵᠦᠷ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢ ᠢ᠊᠂ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨᠨᠢᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠂ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬ᠂ᠮᠢᠩᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ᠴᠡᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵ᠂ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ 14070 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 7000 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠎ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠎᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>Түүхэн замнал. https://iag.mn/mn/index.php?pid=137</ref> <br>
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ  ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 1957-1959 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br>
ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦ᠋᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br>
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Khureltogoot Observatory.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ<br>ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠣᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ<br>ᠣᠳᠤᠨ<br>ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ<br>ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ<br>ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ]]{{Z}}
ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ 1950-᠊ᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋  ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋  ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br>
ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ 365 ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ 300 ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br>
ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ᠠ᠊᠂ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ (ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br>
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃<br>
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ 3 ᠰᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Бидний тухай  https://iag.mn/mn/index.php?pid=48</ref><br>
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Textbook School.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ<br>ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠣᠳᠤᠨ<br>ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ<br>ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ<br>ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂<br>1964<br>ᠣᠨ]]{{Z}}
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