Засварлах: ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ (хэсэгчилэн)

==ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ᠧᠹᠹᠧᠻᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ==
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ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ᠧᠹᠹᠧᠻᠲ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ<sup>Hall-Effect Thruster</sup> ‍ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠨᠣᠳ᠋<sup>anode</sup>᠂ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ<sup>plasma</sup> ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋<sup>cathode</sup> ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠋᠃<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/hall-thrusters ScienceDirect. Hall Thrusters. 2018. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/24</ref>

ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ 

ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ  ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ 

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 

ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>https://www.permanent.com/space-transportation-electric.html#how-russ Electric Propulsion for Inter-Orbital Vehicles. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/25</ref>

ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ (ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠼ<sup>Lorentz</sup> ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ)᠃ 

ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 

ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 

ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 

ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 

ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ‍‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂  ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>Ходоненко, В. П., Хромов А. В. Корректирующие двигательные установки для малого космического аппарата // Вопросы электромеханики. — 2009.</ref>

ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <br><br>