Засварлах: ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ (хэсэгчилэн)

=ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ: ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ=
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ᠠᠯᠪᠧᠷᠲ᠋ ᠧᠶᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠨ᠋ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠣᠪ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠲᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠣᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ [7] ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
E = hf
ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣᠣ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠣ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠣᠷᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ 19 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠬᠢᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠧᠹᠷᠠᠻᠽᠢ (refraction)᠂ ᠳᠢᠹᠹᠷᠠᠻᠽᠢ (diffraction)᠂ ᠲᠣᠢᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ (polarization) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃  
ᠵᠧᠢᠢᠮᠰ ᠻᠯᠧᠷᠻ ᠮᠠᠻᠰᠸᠧᠯᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠠᠻᠰᠸᠧᠯᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠩᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊‍ᠣᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠥᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠣᠯᠠᠬᠠᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠣ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃  ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠣ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠬᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠣᠴᠭ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠢᠹᠹᠷᠠᠻᠼᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃