Засварлах: ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ (хэсэгчилэн)

=ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ=
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ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ (ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ) ᠲᠣᠰᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ (ᠧᠨᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ) ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣᠳ (ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ) ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠾᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠷᠢᠬ᠌ ᠾᠧᠷᠼ 1887 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ [9] ᠹᠢᠯᠢᠫᠫ ᠯᠧᠨᠠᠷᠳ᠋ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠥᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠬᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠋ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠣᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃[10]:24 ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ) ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ f  ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ hf  ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ [9] ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ hf  ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[9] ᠲᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠯᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃[9]
ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠢᠨ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ 《ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠻᠼᠢ》 (φ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ) ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃[9] ᠡᠨᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠻᠼᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠢ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ f0 ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠻᠼᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠄
φ = hf0
f   ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡ f0 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ hf  ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠷᠴᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠻᠢᠨᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ EK ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠢ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠨᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠄
	EK = hf  - φ = health (f - f0 ).
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ f  ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ hf  ᠬᠡᠨᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠮᠵᠢᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ 《ᠪᠠᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ》 ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠣᠭᠣ᠃[11][note 3]