Засварлах: ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ (хэсэгчилэн)

===ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ===
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 
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ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ‍ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Таскин В. С. Материалы по истории древних кочевых народов группы дунху / Н. Ц. Мункуев. — Москва: Наука, 1984.</ref>
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ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠲᠠᠨᠰᠢᠬᠤᠸᠠᠢ''' ‍ᠶ᠋᠋᠋ᠢᠨ (Tánshíhuái; 141 - 181 ᠣᠨ) ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
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ᠲᠠᠨᠰᠢᠬᠤᠸᠠᠢ 155 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ‍ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ‍ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨᠰᠢᠬᠤᠸᠠᠢ 166 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ<sup>Wusun</sup>᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠰᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠠᠰᠫᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ‍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Grousset᠂ Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. pp᠃ 53–54. ISBN 978-0-8135-1304-1. https://archive.org/details/empireofsteppesh00prof/page/52/mode/2up</ref><ref>“Nomads in Central Asia.” N. Ishjamts. In: History of civilizations of Central Asia᠂ Volume II. The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations: 700 B.C. to A.D᠃ 250. Harmatta᠂ János᠂ ed.᠂ 1994. Paris: UNESCO Publishing᠂ pp᠃ 155–156.</ref>
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ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ 235 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ‍ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ '''ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ Wei''' (386–535 ᠣᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ '''ᠲᠠᠪᠭᠠᠴᠢ''' ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠨ Yuan ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ‍ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ '''ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠨ''' ᠨᠠᠷ (Rouran) ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ (330 – 555 ᠣᠨ) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ‍ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ '''ᠮᠦᠷᠣᠩ'''<sup>Mùróng</sup> ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ '''ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ''' ᠢ (284–670 ᠣᠨ) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠲᠡᠨ 3 ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃

ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ‍ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ '''ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ''' ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ (907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ‍ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤ '''ᠱᠢᠸᠧᠢ''' ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]] (1206 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
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