Засварлах: Халиун буга
Засвар цуцлагдаж болно. Доорх харьцуулалтыг шалгаж үнэхээр хиймээр байгаа зүйл мөн үү гэдгээ нотлоорой. Дараа нь засварыг дуусгахын тулд өөрчлөлтүүдээ хадгална уу.
| Одоогийн засвар | Таны текст | ||
| 15-р мөр: | 15-р мөр: | ||
|by = ([[Linnaeus]], 1758) | |by = ([[Linnaeus]], 1758) | ||
}} | }} | ||
</big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">'''Cervus'''</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">'''Elaphus'''</span><big><big><big> ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">40</span><big><big><big> ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ (ᠰᠡᠷᠡ ᠹᠷᠦᠨᠻ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ ᠢ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1950</span><big><big><big> ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">'''Cervus'''</span><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">'''Elaphus'''</span> ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">40</span> ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ (ᠰᠡᠷᠡ ᠹᠷᠦᠨᠻ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ ᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1950</span> ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ّ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">Pluvialis</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">apricaria</span><big><big><big>᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Calidris</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">alpina)</span><big><big><big> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ّ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">Pluvialis</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">apricaria</span>᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Calidris</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">alpina)</span> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | |||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Red Deer 02.JPG|thumb| | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Red Deer 02.JPG|thumb| | ||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ<br>ᠪᠤᠭᠤ<br>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ<br>ᠣᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ<br>]]</span> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ<br>ᠪᠤᠭᠤ<br>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ<br>ᠣᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ<br>]]</span> | ||
ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Pinus</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">sylvestris)</span><big><big><big>᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Betula</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">spp.)</span><big><big><big>᠂ ᠠᠷᠴᠠ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Juniperus</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">communis)</span><big><big><big> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠨᠡ. </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">Coille</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">Ruigh</span><big><big><big> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1990</span><big><big><big> ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | |||
ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠣᠠ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Canis</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">lupus)</span><big><big><big> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠰᠦ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Lynx</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">lynx)</span><big><big><big>᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Ursus</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">arctos)</span><big><big><big> ᠢᠯᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠭᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠫᠣᠫᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠣᠫᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Pinus</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">sylvestris)</span>᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Betula</span><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">spp.)</span>᠂ ᠠᠷᠴᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Juniperus</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">communis)</span> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠨᠡ. <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">Coille</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">Ruigh</span> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1990</span> ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | |||
ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠣᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Canis</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">lupus)</span> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠰᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Lynx</span><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">lynx)</span>᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Ursus</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">arctos)</span> ᠢᠯᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠭᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠫᠣᠫᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠣᠫᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠣ ᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠣᠭᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠭᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠣᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ّ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠣ ᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠣᠭᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠭᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠣᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ّ | ||
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠮᠠᠰ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠪᠢᠣᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠢᠣᠮᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠮᠠᠰ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠪᠢᠣᠮᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠱᠣᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠢᠣᠮᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Buteo</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">buteo)</span>᠂ ᠬᠣᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Corvus corax)</span>᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠣ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Meles</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">meles)</span> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ. <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">Strathglass</span> ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Martes</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">martes)</span> ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">99%</span> ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Buteo</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">buteo)</span><big><big><big>᠂ ᠬᠣᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Corvus corax)</span><big><big><big>᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠣ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Meles</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">meles)</span><big><big><big> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ. </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">Strathglass</span><big><big><big> ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Martes</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">martes)</span><big><big><big> ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">99%</span><big><big><big> ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠭᠥ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠣᠲᠣᠨᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Apodemus</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">sylvaticus)</span>᠂ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠲᠣᠨᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Microtus</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">agrestis)</span> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠭᠥ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠣᠲᠣᠨᠠ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Apodemus</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">sylvaticus)</span><big><big><big>᠂ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠲᠣᠨᠠ </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">(Microtus</span><big><big><big> </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">agrestis)</span><big><big><big> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ -= | =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ -= | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"> | </big></big></big><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"> | ||
Shirley Pottie. treesforlife.org Red deer (Ccervus Elapjus)<br> | Shirley Pottie. treesforlife.org Red deer (Ccervus Elapjus)<br> | ||
Paul M Dolman, Kristin Wtaber. Ecosystem and competition impacts of introduced deer. Journal Wildlife Research 35(3):202-214. 2008. www.researchgate.net <br> | Paul M Dolman, Kristin Wtaber. Ecosystem and competition impacts of introduced deer. Journal Wildlife Research 35(3):202-214. 2008. www.researchgate.net <br> | ||
</span> | </span><big><big><big> | ||
[[Category:ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]] | [[Category:ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]] | ||
[[Category:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | [[Category:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | ||