Засварлах: ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ

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=ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ=

ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ᠍<sup>tonne</sup> ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ<sup>milligram</sup> ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref name=":0">https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/home/antimatter_spaceship.html NASA. Beyond Earth. New and Improved Antimatter Spaceship for Mars Missions. By Bill Steigerwald. 2006/04/14. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/02/08</ref> <br>

ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦᠯᠰ<sup>impulse</sup> ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠌ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<ref>https://sites.google.com/site/dvigatelibudusego/informacia-o-proekte/fotonnye-dvigateli Двигатели будущего. Фотонные двигатели. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/02/12</ref> <br><br> 
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== ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ==
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{{ImageX
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|Text=ᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠮᠠ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 
|Height=15
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ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>electron</sup> {{Horizontal}}(''e−''){{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ|ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ]] ᠫᠣᠰᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>positron</sup> {{Horizontal}}(''e+''){{Z}} ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠭᠠᠮᠮᠠ]] {{Horizontal}}(<math>\gamma</math>){{Z}} ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃  <br><br>
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<math>e^- + e^+ \rightarrow \gamma + \gamma</math> 
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ᠭᠠᠮᠮᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠫᠣᠰᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ<sup>energy</sup> ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ (ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠤᠪ (ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ) ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>http://astrolab.ru/cgi-bin/manager.cgi-id=23&num=1354.html Проблема реактивной тяги на сегодняшний день и в ближайшем будущем (Фотонный двигатель). ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2012/02/12</ref>  <br>
ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠫᠣᠰᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ-ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 

ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠮᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠦᠷ (ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠪᠣᠯ<sup>parabola</sup>) ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]] ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠢᠢᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠳᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br><br>

== ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ==
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|Text=ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ
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ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠫᠣᠰᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br>
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ 10 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠫᠣᠰᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 250 ᠰᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" /> 

ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠫᠣᠰᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 

ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" /> 

ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠮᠠ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃  <br><br>

== ᠰᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠠᠮ ==
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{{ImageX
|Filename=Antimatter Rocket.jpg
|Text=ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ
|Height=35
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ᠫᠣᠰᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]] ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 

ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" />

ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠫᠣᠰᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ|ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃  <br><br>
==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==
ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ - matter - материя <br>
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ - antimatter -антиматерия <br>
ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - particle - частица <br>
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - antiparticle - античастица <br>
ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ (ᠠᠩᠨᠢᠾᠢᠯᠠᠼ) - annihilation - аннигиляция <br>
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ - speed of light - скорость света <br>
ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ (ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ) - electron - электрон <br>
ᠫᠣᠰᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ - positron - позитрон <br>
ᠭᠠᠮᠮᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ- gamma quantum - гамма-квант <br>
ᠭᠠᠮᠮᠠ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - gamma ray, gamma radiation - гамма лучи, гамма излучение <br>
ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ) - photon - фотон <br>
<br>

== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==

[[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]