Засварлах: ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

=ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ=

<b>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ</b> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>[https://byjus.com/chemistry/acids-and-bases Byju's Learning App. Acids and Bases. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref><br>

ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ <ruby>ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠠᠲᠣᠷ<rt>indicator</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ <ruby>ᠯᠢᠲᠮᠦ᠋ᠰ<rt>litmus</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ (ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ <ruby>ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽ<rt>catalysis</rt></ruby>) ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/science/acid Britannica. Acid (chemical compound), ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref><br>

{{Horizontal}}<big><big>H₃BO₃</big></big>{{Z}} <ruby>ᠪᠣᠷ<rt>boron</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠃<br><br>

=ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ=

<br>

{| class="wikitable"

!ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋

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|{{Horizontal}}ate{{Z}} ᠊ᠠᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}ite{{Z}} ᠊ᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}hypo{{Z}} ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋

|{{Horizontal}}ite{{Z}} ᠊ᠢᠲ

|{{Horizontal}}hypo{{Z}} ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋

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|{{Horizontal}}ide{{Z}} ᠊ᠢᠳ᠋

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<br>

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|{{Horizontal}}HN₃{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}N₃^-

|ᠠᠽᠢᠳ᠋

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|{{Horizontal}}HNO₂{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}NO₂^-

|<ruby>ᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠲ᠋<rt>nitrite</rt></ruby>

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|{{Horizontal}}H₃PO₂{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}PO₂^3-

|ᠾᠢᠫᠣ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}H₃PO₃{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}PO₃^3-

|ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}H₂SO₃{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}SO₃^2-

|ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}H₂Se{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}Se^2-

|<ruby>ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠢᠳ᠋<rt>selenide</rt></ruby>

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|{{Horizontal}}H₂SeO₃{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}SeO₃^2-

|ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}H₂Te{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}Te^2-

|<ruby>ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳ᠋<rt>telluride</rt></ruby>

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|{{Horizontal}}H₂TeO₃{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}TeO₃^2-

|ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}HClO{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}ClO^-

|<ruby>ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋<rt>hypo</rt></ruby> ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}HClO₂{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}ClO₂^-

|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}HClO₃{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}ClO₃^-

|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠠᠲ

|-ᠫᠧᠷ ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠠᠲ

|{{Horizontal}}HBr{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}Br^-

|<ruby>ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠳ᠋<rt>bromide</rt></ruby>

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|{{Horizontal}}HBrO{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}BrO^-

|ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋ ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}HBrO₂{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}BrO₂^-

|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}HBrO₃{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}BrO₃^-

|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠠᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}HI{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}I^-

|<ruby>ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠳ᠋<rt>iodide</rt></ruby>

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|{{Horizontal}}HIO{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}IO^-

|ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋ ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}HIO₂{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}IO₂^-

|ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠲ

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|{{Horizontal}}HIO₃{{Z}}

|{{Horizontal}}IO₃^-

|ᠢᠣᠳᠠᠲ

=ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=

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