Засварлах: ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ
Засвар цуцлагдаж болно. Доорх харьцуулалтыг шалгаж үнэхээр хиймээр байгаа зүйл мөн үү гэдгээ нотлоорой. Дараа нь засварыг дуусгахын тулд өөрчлөлтүүдээ хадгална уу.
| Одоогийн засвар | Таны текст | ||
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<div style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"> | <div style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"> | ||
=ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ= | =ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ= | ||
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zyn3b9q/revision/2 BBC. Acids and Bases. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/25]</ref><br> | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zyn3b9q/revision/2 BBC. Acids and Bases. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/25]</ref><br> | ||
ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <ref>[https://pcgroup.ru/blog/schelochi-ponyatie-svojstva-i-primenenie Prime chemicals group. Щелочи: понятие, свойства и применение. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/25]</ref> | ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <ref>[https://pcgroup.ru/blog/schelochi-ponyatie-svojstva-i-primenenie Prime chemicals group. Щелочи: понятие, свойства и применение. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/25]</ref> | ||
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=ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ= | =ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ= | ||
ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠻᠠᠷᠪᠣᠨᠠᠲ<sup>carbonate</sup> ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠻᠠᠷᠪᠣᠨᠠᠲ<sup>carbonate</sup> ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
==ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ== | ==ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ== | ||
ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨᠴᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ | ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨᠴᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ||
<br><b> | <br><br><b> | ||
ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ + ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ → ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ + ᠤᠰᠤ | |||
<br></b> | <br><br></b> | ||
<small> | <small> | ||
: {| | : {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
!<math>\mathsf{NaOH + HCl \longrightarrow NaCl + H_2O};</math> | !<math>\mathsf{NaOH + HCl \longrightarrow NaCl + H_2O};</math> | ||
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ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨᠴᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨᠴᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ + ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ → ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ + ᠤᠰᠤ | |||
<small> | |||
: <math>\mathsf{Ca(OH)_2 + CO_2 \longrightarrow CaCO_3 \downarrow + H_2O}</math>; | |||
:<math>\mathsf{Ca(OH)_2 + CO_2 \longrightarrow CaCO_3 \downarrow + H_2O}</math>; | |||
</small> | </small> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
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<br> | <br> | ||
<small> | <small> | ||
: {| | : {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
!<math>\mathsf{Zn + 2NaOH \longrightarrow Na_2ZnO_2 + H_2 \uparrow};</math> | !<math>\mathsf{Zn + 2NaOH \longrightarrow Na_2ZnO_2 + H_2 \uparrow};</math> | ||
!<math>\mathsf{2Al + 2KOH + 2H_2O \longrightarrow 2KAlO_2 + 3H_2 \uparrow}.</math> | !<math>\mathsf{2Al + 2KOH + 2H_2O \longrightarrow 2KAlO_2 + 3H_2 \uparrow}.</math> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠾᠢᠳ᠌ᠷᠣᠻᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ: | ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠾᠢᠳ᠌ᠷᠣᠻᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ: | ||
<small> | <small> | ||
: {| | : {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
!<math>\mathsf{Zn + 2NaOH + 2H_2O \longrightarrow Na_2[Zn(OH)_4] + H_2 \uparrow};</math> | !<math>\mathsf{Zn + 2NaOH + 2H_2O \longrightarrow Na_2[Zn(OH)_4] + H_2 \uparrow};</math> | ||
!<math>\mathsf{2Al + 2KOH + 6H_2O \longrightarrow 2K[Al(OH)_4] + 3H_2 \uparrow}.</math> | !<math>\mathsf{2Al + 2KOH + 6H_2O \longrightarrow 2K[Al(OH)_4] + 3H_2 \uparrow}.</math> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ + ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ → ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ᠋ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ + ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ | |||
<small> | |||
: {| class="wikitable" | |||
:{| | |||
|+ | |+ | ||
!<math>\mathsf{2NaOH + CuSO_4 \longrightarrow Cu(OH)_2 \downarrow + Na_2SO_4};</math> | !<math>\mathsf{2NaOH + CuSO_4 \longrightarrow Cu(OH)_2 \downarrow + Na_2SO_4};</math> | ||
!<math>\mathsf{Ba(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4 \longrightarrow 2NaOH + BaSO_4 \downarrow}.</math> | !<math>\mathsf{Ba(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4 \longrightarrow 2NaOH + BaSO_4 \downarrow}.</math> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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[[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]<br> | [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]<br> | ||
[[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]<br> | [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]<br> | ||
=ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ= | |||
шүлт | {{Horizontal}} | ||
шүлт<br> | |||
суурь<br> | |||
{{Z}} | |||
< | |||
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=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | ||
{{Horizontal}} | |||
[[Category:ᠬᠢᠮᠢ]] | [[Category:ᠬᠢᠮᠢ]] | ||