"ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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=ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ= | =ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ= | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Phosphoric-acid-3D-vdW.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>{{Horizontal}}3{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ<br>ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]{{Z}} | {{Horizontal}}[[File:Phosphoric-acid-3D-vdW.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>{{Horizontal}}3{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ<br>ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ<br>{{Horizontal}}(H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)]]{{Z}} | ||
<b>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ</b> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>[https://byjus.com/chemistry/acids-and-bases Byju's Learning App. Acids and Bases. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref><br> | <b>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ</b> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>[https://byjus.com/chemistry/acids-and-bases Byju's Learning App. Acids and Bases. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref><br> | ||
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ <ruby>ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠠᠲᠣᠷ<rt>indicator</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ <ruby>ᠯᠢᠲᠮᠦ᠋ᠰ<rt>litmus</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋)᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ (ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ <ruby>ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽ<rt>catalysis</rt></ruby>) ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/science/acid Britannica. Acid (chemical compound), ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref><br> | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ <ruby>ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠠᠲᠣᠷ<rt>indicator</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ <ruby>ᠯᠢᠲᠮᠦ᠋ᠰ<rt>litmus</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋)᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ (ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ <ruby>ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽ<rt>catalysis</rt></ruby>) ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/science/acid Britannica. Acid (chemical compound), ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref><br> | ||
16-р мөр: | 16-р мөр: | ||
{{Horizontal}}<big><big>H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub></big></big>{{Z}} <ruby>ᠪᠣᠷ<rt>boron</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠃<br><br> | {{Horizontal}}<big><big>H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub></big></big>{{Z}} <ruby>ᠪᠣᠷ<rt>boron</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠃<br><br> | ||
=ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ= | =ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ= | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Fluorosulfuric_acid_structure.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠲᠤ<br>ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ | {{Horizontal}}[[File:Fluorosulfuric_acid_structure.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠲᠤ<br>ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠃<br>ᠰᠢᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ᠂<br>ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ <br>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂<br>ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ<br>{{Horizontal}}(HFSO<sub>3</sub>){{Z}}]]{{Z}} | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ | !ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ||
!ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ | !ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ||
!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ | !ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ||
!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ | !ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ||
!ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ | !ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ | ||
|- | |- |
21:44, 20 Есдүгээр сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃[1]
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠯᠢᠲᠮᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋)᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ (ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽ) ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃[2]
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ
HA = H+ + A-
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄
HA ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂
H+ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂
A- ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ᠍᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠴ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠃[3]
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄
HCl ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ)᠂
H2SO4 ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂
H3BO3 ᠪᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠃
ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ
ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ |
ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ |
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ |
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ |
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ |
---|---|---|---|---|
per ᠫᠧᠷ | ate ᠊ᠠᠲ | per ᠫᠧᠷ | ic acid ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ |
perchloric acid HClO4 ᠻᠯᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ |
ate ᠊ᠠᠲ | ic acid ᠊ᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ |
chloric acid HClO3 ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ | ||
ite ᠊ᠢᠲ | ous acid ᠊ᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ |
chlorous acid HClO2 ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ | ||
hypo ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋ | ite ᠊ᠢᠲ | hypo ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋ | ous acid ᠊ᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ |
hypochlorous acid HClO ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ |
ide ᠊ᠢᠳ᠋ | hydro ... ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ |
ic acid ... ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ |
hydrochloric acid HCl ᠻᠯᠣᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ |
ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠢᠥᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠠ᠋ |
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ |
ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠠ᠋ |
---|---|---|---|
H3BO3 | ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | BO33- | ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠷᠠᠲ᠋ |
H2CO3 | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ | CO32- | ᠻᠠᠷᠪᠣᠨᠠᠲ᠋ |
H2SiO3 | ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | SiO32- | ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠻᠠᠲ |
H4SiO4 | ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | SiO44- | ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠻᠠᠲ |
HN3 | ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ | N3- | ᠠᠽᠢᠳ᠋ |
HNO2 | ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠭ | NO2- | ᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠲ᠋ |
HNO3 | ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠋ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | NO3- | ᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ |
HPO3 | ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | PO3- | ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠠᠲ |
H3PO4 | ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | PO43- | ᠣᠷᠲᠣ᠋ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠠᠲ |
H3PO2 | ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤ | PO23- | ᠾᠢᠫᠣ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠢᠲ |
H3PO3 | ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷᠯᠢᠭ | PO33- | ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠢᠲ |
HAsO3 | ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠦᠨᠴᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | AsO3- | ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠠᠷᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ |
H3AsO4 | ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠬᠦᠨᠴᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | AsO43- | ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠠᠷᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ |
H2S | ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ | S2- | ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠢᠳ᠋ |
H2SO3 | ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ | SO32- | ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠢᠲ |
H2SO4 | ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | SO42- | ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠠᠲ |
H2Se | ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ | Se2- | ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠢᠳ᠋ |
H2SeO3 | ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠯᠢᠭ | SeO32- | ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠢᠲ |
H2SeO4 | ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨ ᠤ | SeO42- | ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠠᠲ |
H2Te | ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ | Te2- | ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳ᠋ |
H2TeO3 | ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠯᠢᠭ | TeO32- | ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠲ |
HF | ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | F- | ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋ |
HCl | ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | Cl- | ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋ |
HClO | ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤ | ClO- | ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋ ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠲ |
HClO2 | ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ClO2- | ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠲ |
HClO3 | ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ | ClO3- | ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠠᠲ |
HClO4 | ᠻᠯᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | ClO4- | ᠫᠧᠷ ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠠᠲ |
HBr | ᠪᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ | Br- | ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠳ᠋ |
HBrO | ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤ | BrO- | ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋ ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠲ |
HBrO2 | ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠯᠢᠭ | BrO2- | ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠲ |
HBrO3 | ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ | BrO3- | ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠠᠲ |
HBrO4 | ᠪᠷᠣᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | BrO4- | ᠫᠧᠷᠪᠷᠣᠮᠠᠲ |
HI | ᠢᠣᠳ᠋ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ | I- | ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠳ᠋ |
HIO | ᠢᠣᠳ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠤ | IO- | ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋ ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠲ |
HIO2 | ᠢᠣᠳ᠌ᠯᠢᠭ | IO2- | ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠲ |
HIO3 | ᠢᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ | IO3- | ᠢᠣᠳᠠᠲ |
HIO4 | ᠢᠣᠳ᠋ ᠦ᠋ᠨ | IO4- | ᠫᠧᠷ ᠢᠣᠳᠠᠲ |
- "ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋" ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ
ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ
хүчил
суурь
давс
устөрөгч
ион
анион
acid
base
salt
alkali
hydrogen
ion
anion
dissociation
кислота
основа
соль
щелочь
водород
диссоциация
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ↑ Byju's Learning App. Acids and Bases. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18
- ↑ Britannica. Acid (chemical compound), ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18
- ↑ Stahl PH, Nakamo M (2008). "Pharmaceutical Aspects of the Salt Form". In Stahl PH, Warmth CG (eds.). Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-3-906390-58-1