"Кварк"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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| 24-р мөр: | 24-р мөр: | ||
<br>'''ᠮᠠᠰᠰ'''᠄ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠡᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃</big></big> | <br>'''ᠮᠠᠰᠰ'''᠄ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠡᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃</big></big> | ||
</span> | </span> | ||
===<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ <br>ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ <br>ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ</span>=== | ===<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ <br>ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ <br>ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ</big></big></span>=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto; text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto; text-align:center" | ||
|+<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">'''ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ<br />ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ<br /> ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ</span>'''<ref name=PDGQuarks> | |+<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">'''<big><big>ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ<br />ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ<br /> ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ</big></big></span>'''<ref name=PDGQuarks> | ||
{{cite journal | {{cite journal | ||
|author1=K.A. Olive | |author1=K.A. Olive | ||
| 32-р мөр: | 32-р мөр: | ||
|collaboration=[[|Particle Data Group]] | |collaboration=[[|Particle Data Group]] | ||
|title=Review of Particle Physics | |title=Review of Particle Physics | ||
|volume=38 |issue=9 |pages=090001 | |volume=38 |issue=9 |pages=090001 | ||
|year=2014 | |year=2014 | ||
|bibcode=2014ChPhC..38i0001O | |bibcode=2014ChPhC..38i0001O | ||
|doi=10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001 | |doi=10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001 | ||
</span></ref> | <big><big></span></ref> | ||
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠨᠡᠷᠡ</span><br />..... | ! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠨᠡᠷᠡ</big></big></span><br />..... | ||
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ</span> | ! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ</big></big></span> | ||
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠮᠠᠰᠰ</span> ([[|Electronvolt (mass)|MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]])<sup>*</sup> | ! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠮᠠᠰᠰ</big></big></span> ([[|Electronvolt (mass)|MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]])<sup>*</sup> | ||
!width="50"|''J'' | !width="50"|''J'' | ||
!width="50"|''B'' | !width="50"|''B'' | ||
| 49-р мөр: | 48-р мөр: | ||
!width="50"|''T'' | !width="50"|''T'' | ||
!width="50"|''B′'' | !width="50"|''B′'' | ||
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ</span>............. | ! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ</big></big></span>............. | ||
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ<br />ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ</span>᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃ | ! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ<br />ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ</big></big></span>᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"> '''''ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ<br />ᠦᠶᠡ'''''</span> | |colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"> <big><big>'''''ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ<br />ᠦᠶᠡ'''''</big></big></span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ</span> | | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ</big></big></span> | ||
| u | | u | ||
| 2.3±0.7 ± 0.5 | | 2.3±0.7 ± 0.5 | ||
| 65-р мөр: | 64-р мөр: | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ</span> | | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ</big></big></span> | ||
| ū | | ū | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ</span> | | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ</big></big></span> | ||
| d | | d | ||
| 4.8±0.5±0.3 | | 4.8±0.5±0.3 | ||
| 79-р мөр: | 78-р мөр: | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ</span> | | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ</big></big></span> | ||
| ƌ | | ƌ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">'''''ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br />ᠦᠶᠡ'''''</span> | |colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>'''''ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br />ᠦᠶᠡ'''''</big></big></span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠭᠣᠶᠤ</span> | | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠭᠣᠶᠤ</big></big></span> | ||
| c | | c | ||
| 1275±25 | | 1275±25 | ||
| 95-р мөр: | 94-р мөр: | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠭᠣᠶᠤ</span> | | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠭᠣᠶᠤ</big></big></span> | ||
| ċ | | ċ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠭᠠᠵᠢ</span> | | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠭᠠᠵᠢ</big></big></span> | ||
| s | | s | ||
| 95±5 | | 95±5 | ||
| 109-р мөр: | 108-р мөр: | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠭᠠᠵᠢ</span> | | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠭᠠᠵᠢ</big></big></span> | ||
| ṡ | | ṡ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">'''''ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br />ᠦᠶᠡ'''''</span> | |colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>'''''ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br />ᠦᠶᠡ'''''</big></big></span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠠᠭ</span> | | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠲᠠᠭ</big></big></span> | ||
| t | | t | ||
| 173210±510±710 | | 173210±510±710 | ||
| 125-р мөр: | 124-р мөр: | ||
| +1 | | +1 | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠲᠠᠭ</span> | |<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠲᠠᠭ</big></big></span> | ||
| ṫ | | ṫ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ</span> | | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ</big></big></span> | ||
| b | | b | ||
| 4180±30 | | 4180±30 | ||
| 139-р мөр: | 138-р мөр: | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| −1 | | −1 | ||
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ</span> | | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ</big></big></span> | ||
| ƃ | | ƃ | ||
|} | |} | ||
<small><center>''J'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ<br />ᠦᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ<br />ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨᠲ</span>, ''B'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ<br />ᠲᠣᠭᠠ</span>, ''Q'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ<br />ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ</span>, ''I''<sub>3</sub> = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠢᠰᠣᠰᠫᠢᠨ</span>, ''C'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠭᠣᠶᠤ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</span>, ''S'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠭᠠᠵᠢ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</span>, ''T'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠠᠭ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</span>, ''B''′ = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"> | <small><center>''J'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ<br />ᠦᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ<br />ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨᠲ</big></big></span>, ''B'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ<br />ᠲᠣᠭᠠ</big></big></span>, ''Q'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ<br />ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ</big></big></span>, ''I''<sub>3</sub> = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠢᠰᠣᠰᠫᠢᠨ</big></big></span>, ''C'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠭᠣᠶᠤ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</big></big></span>, ''S/'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠭᠠᠵᠢ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</big></big></span>, ''T'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠲᠠᠭ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</big></big></span>, ''B''′ = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</big></big></span></center> | ||
< | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big> ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ <br>ᠦᠭᠡᠰ</big></big> </span>= | |||
кварк<br> | |||
кваркийн онол<br> | |||
эгэл бөөмс<br> | |||
quarks<br> | |||
elementary particles<br> | |||
quant mechanics<br> | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠬᠢ <br>ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</big></big> </span>= | |||
19:58, 3 Гуравдугаар сар 2019-ий байдлаарх засвар
ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋
ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋
ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠋ᠳᠠᠷᠲ
ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠧᠯᠯ-ᠮᠠᠨᠨ (Murray Gell-Mann) ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠧᠢᠢᠮᠰ ᠵᠣᠢᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ (James Joyce) 《ᠹᠢᠨᠨᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ》ᠵᠥᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠦ Three quarks for Muster Mark! ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃
ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ
ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠲ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠃
ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠧᠦᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠄ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ (ᠦᠨᠡᠷ) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ 1⁄3᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2⁄3 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃
ᠰᠫᠢᠨ: ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ +ħ/2 ᠪᠣᠶᠣ −ħ/2 ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ-½ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃[1]
ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ) W ᠪᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠬᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ (ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ) ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲᠷᠢᠨᠣ (ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲᠷᠢᠨᠣ) ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ
ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠻᠷᠣᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃
ᠮᠠᠰᠰ᠄ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠡᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ
| ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ..... |
ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ([[|Electronvolt (mass)|MeV/c2]])* | J | B | Q ([[|elementary charge|e]]) | I3 | C | S | T | B′ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ............. |
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ | ||||||||||||
| ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ | u | 2.3±0.7 ± 0.5 | 1/2 | +1/3 | +2/3 | +1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ |
ū |
| ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ | d | 4.8±0.5±0.3 | 1/2 | +1/3 | −1/3 | −1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ |
ƌ |
| ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ | ||||||||||||
| ᠭᠣᠶᠤ | c | 1275±25 | 1/2 | +1/3 | +2/3 | 0 | +1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠭᠣᠶᠤ |
ċ |
| ᠭᠠᠵᠢ | s | 95±5 | 1/2 | +1/3 | −1/3 | 0 | 0 | −1 | 0 | 0 | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ |
ṡ |
| ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ | ||||||||||||
| ᠲᠠᠭ | t | 173210±510±710 | 1/2 | +1/3 | +2/3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +1 | 0 | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠭ |
ṫ |
| ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ | b | 4180±30 | 1/2 | +1/3 | −1/3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −1 | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ |
ƃ |
ᠦᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨᠲ, B = ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠣᠭᠠ, Q = ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ
ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ, I3 = ᠢᠰᠣᠰᠫᠢᠨ, C = ᠭᠣᠶᠤ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ, S/ = ᠭᠠᠵᠢ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ, T = ᠲᠠᠭ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ, B′ = ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ
ᠦᠭᠡᠰ
кварк
кваркийн онол
эгэл бөөмс
quarks
elementary particles
quant mechanics
ᠡᠬᠢ
ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ↑ {cock{cite book|author=F. Close|title=The New Cosmic Onion|pages=80–90|publisher=[[|CRC Press]]|year=2006|isbn=1-58488-798-2
- ↑ {{cite journal |author1=K.A. Olive |displayauthors=etal |collaboration=[[|Particle Data Group]] |title=Review of Particle Physics |volume=38 |issue=9 |pages=090001 |year=2014 |bibcode=2014ChPhC..38i0001O |doi=10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001