ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ: Засвар хоорондын ялгаа
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ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ <nowiki>[[ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠋]]</nowiki> ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br> | ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ <nowiki>[[ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠋]]</nowiki> ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br> | ||
ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ<sup>energy</sup> ᠢᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ<sup>temperature</sup> ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠯ<sup>molecule</sup> ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ<sup>energy</sup> ᠢᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃<br> | ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃<br> | ||
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{{Image | {{Image | ||
|Filename=MAST_Tokamak_(32476489303).png | |Filename=MAST_Tokamak_(32476489303).png | ||
|text=<div style="text-align: left; max-height: 25vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;">ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ | |text=<div style="text-align: left; max-height: 25vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;">ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ<sup>plasma</sup>᠃ | ||
}}<br> | }}<br> | ||
ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠡᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ | ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠡᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠾᠧᠯᠢ-3 (He-3) ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ<sup>deuterium</sup> (D) ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ | ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":0">https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2018-4769 Stephanie J. Thomas, Michael Paluszek, Samuel A. Cohen, Alexander Glasser. Nuclear and Future Flight Propulsion - Modeling the Thrust of the Direct Fusion Drive. 2018. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/10</ref> <br> | ||
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>electron</sup>᠂ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ<sup>plasma</sup> ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>electron</sup>᠂ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍<sup>ion</sup> ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ<sup>plasma</sup> ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref name=":0" /><br> | ||
ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠻᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>synchrotron</sup> ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576514003154 Yosef S.Razin, Gary Pajer, Mary Breton, Eric Ham, Joseph Mueller, Michael Paluszek, Alan H.Glasser, Samuel A. Cohen. Acta Astronautica. A direct fusion drive for rocket propulsion. 2014. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/10</ref><br> | ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠻᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>synchrotron</sup> ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576514003154 Yosef S.Razin, Gary Pajer, Mary Breton, Eric Ham, Joseph Mueller, Michael Paluszek, Alan H.Glasser, Samuel A. Cohen. Acta Astronautica. A direct fusion drive for rocket propulsion. 2014. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/10</ref><br> | ||
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|Filename=U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_528_002_001_(9788861274).jpg | |Filename=U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_528_002_001_(9788861274).jpg | ||
|text=<div style = "text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh; max-height: 40vh;">ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ | |text=<div style = "text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh; max-height: 40vh;">ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ | ||
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<br><br><br><br><br><strong><i><sup>2</sup>H + <sup>3</sup>H = <sup>4</sup>He + n +17.6 MeV </i></strong><br> | <br><br><br><br><br><strong><i><sup>2</sup>H + <sup>3</sup>H = <sup>4</sup>He + n +17.6 MeV </i></strong><br> | ||
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ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ | ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ᠃ <br>ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠧ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠍<sup>neutron</sup> ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠻᠣᠧᠹᠹᠢᠼᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ<sup>coefficient</sup> ᠌ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃<br> | ||
* ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠢ + ᠾᠧᠯᠢᠢ-3 ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ: | * ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠢ + ᠾᠧᠯᠢᠢ-3 ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ: | ||
| 81-р мөр: | 81-р мөр: | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br> | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠾᠧᠯᠢ-3 ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨ ᠡ᠋ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠷᠧᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>reactor</sup> ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | |||
* ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ: | * ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ: | ||
<br> | <blockquote><br> | ||
ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ<br><br> | |||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"> | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"> | ||
<br><br><br><br><br> | <br><br><br><br><br> | ||
< | <i><b>D + D —> <sup>3</sup>He + n + 3.3 MeV</b></i> | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
<b><i>D + D —> T + p+ 4 MeV</ | <b><i>D + D —> T + p+ 4 MeV</i></b> | ||
</span> | </span> | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ | ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠍ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br><br> | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠍ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br><br> | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"> | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"> | ||
<br><br><br><br><br> | <br><br><br><br><br> | ||
< | <i><b>p + <sup>6</sup>Li → <sup>4</sup>He (1,7 MeV) + <sup>3</sup>He (2,3 MeV)</i></b> | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
< | <i><b><sup>3</sup>He + <sup>6</sup>Li → 2 <sup>4</sup>He + p + 16,9 MeV</i></b> | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
<b><i>p + <sup>11</sup>B → 3 <sup>4</sup>He + 8,7 MeV</ | <b><i>p + <sup>11</sup>B → 3 <sup>4</sup>He + 8,7 MeV</i></b> | ||
</span> | </span> | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br></blockquote>ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br> | ||
ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠤᠨ <sup>ion</sup> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠤᠨ <sup>ion</sup> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠌ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br> | ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠌ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ == | == ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ == | ||
ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ - nuclear engine - ядерный двигатель <br>ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ - nuclear reaction -ядерная реакция | |||
ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ - radiation - радиация | ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ - radiation - радиация | ||
ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ - radioactive - радиоактивный<br><br> | ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ - radioactive - радиоактивный | ||
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠋ - working mass - рабочее тело | |||
ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ - solid-core reactor - твердофазный ядерный ракетный двигатель | |||
ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ - liquid-core reactor - жидкофазный ядерный ракетный двигатель | |||
ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ - gas-core reactor - газофазный ядерный ракетный двигатель | |||
ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ - fission - ядерная реакция деления | |||
ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ - fusion - ядерная реакция синтеза | |||
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ - thermonuclear reaction - термоядерная реакция | |||
ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ - magnetic confinement - магнитное удержание | |||
ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ - specific impulse - удельный импульс | |||
ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ - specific thrust - удельная тяга<br><br> | |||
== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ == | == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ == | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]] | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | ||