"ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃
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==ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ==
==ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ==
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23:26, 1 Гуравдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар

ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ

ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃[1]

ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ


ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋


ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋[2]

ᠪᠠᠰᠠ᠄

ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ g ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ P ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯ g ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ P ᠴᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ g ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ h ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃[3]

ᠪᠠᠰᠠ᠄

ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠫᠧᠷᠫᠧᠨ᠍ᠡᠳᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠫᠧᠷᠫᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ "ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠫᠧᠷᠫᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ


1. ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠯᠯᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ (ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ)
2. ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᢩᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠯᠯᠧᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ (ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ)
3. ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ (ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ)


ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋᠂ ᠭᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠰ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠢ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ  ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ  ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ  ᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠣ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ  ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃

ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ



ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ

  1. https://science.wikia.org/ru/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0 Наука. Геометрия Римана. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/02/28
  2. https://bigenc.ru/mathematics/text/2652171 Н. В. Ефимов. Неевклидовы геометрии. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/02/23
  3. Benno Klotzek: . 1. Auflage. Harri Deutsch, Frankfurt am Main 2001, ISBN 3-8171-1583-0