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(6 завсрын хувилбар ижил хэрэглэгч харагдахгүй байна)
17-р мөр: 17-р мөр:


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! Prime !! Backup !! Country !! Mission !! Space station
!ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ
!Date
! ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ !! ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ !! ᠤᠯᠤᠰ !! ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ
!ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Vladimír Remek]]<ref>{{Cite book | last = Roberts | first = Andrew Lawrence | title = From Good King Wenceslas to the Good Soldier Švejk: a dictionary of Czech popular culture  | publisher = Central European University Press  | location = Budapest  | year = 2005  | page = 141  | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=BWg8CdosOpMC | isbn = 963-7326-26-X }}</ref>
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-28
|align="center"|[[Oldrich Pelcak|Oldřich Pelčák]]
| align="center" |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠧᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠠᠷᠧᠹ᠂
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg|size=50px}}
ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠷᠧᠮᠧᠻ
[[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]]
| align="center" |ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠣᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠣᠯᠲᠷᠢᠻ ᠫᠧᠯᠴᠠᠻ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 28]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-28 Pin.jpg|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|[[Salyut 6]]
| align="center" |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6
|2 March 1978
|1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Mirosław Hermaszewski]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-30
|align="center"|[[Zenon Jankowski]]
| align="center" |ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠯᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠻ᠂
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Poland_(1928-1980).svg|size=50px}}
 
[[Polish People's Republic|Poland]]
ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠰᠯᠠᠹ ᠾᠧᠷᠮᠠᠱᠧᠹᠰᠺᠢ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 30]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-30 Intercosmos pin.jpg|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ᠂
|align="center"|Salyut 6
ᠽᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠶᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ
|27 June 1978
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
| align="center" |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6
|1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 27
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Sigmund Jähn]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-31
|align="center"|[[Eberhard Köllner]]
| align="center" |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠺᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌᠊ᠮᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠶᠠᠾᠨ᠎
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of German Democratic Republic.svg|size=50px}}
| align="center" |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠧᠪᠧᠷᠾᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠻᠥᠯᠯᠨᠧᠷ
[[GDR]]
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 31]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-31 Intercosmos.jpg|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6
|align="center"|Salyut 6
|1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26  
|26 August 1978
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Georgi Ivanov (cosmonaut)|Georgi Ivanov]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-33
|align="center"|[[Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov|Aleksandr Aleksandrov]]
| align="center" |ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠸᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠸᠠᠨᠣᠹ
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg|size=50px}}
| align="center" |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ
[[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 33]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-33 Intercosmos.jpg|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 (ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ)
|align="center"|Salyut 6<br/>(Docking failed)
|1979  ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 10  
|10 April 1979
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Bertalan Farkas]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-36
|align="center"|[[Béla Magyari]]
| align="center" |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ᠂ ᠪᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ ᠹᠠᠷᠻᠠᠱ
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary.svg|size=50px}}
| align="center" |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ᠂ᠪᠧᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷᠢ
[[Hungarian People's Republic|Hungary]]
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠾᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 36]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-36 Intercosmos pin depicting the flown crew.jpg|50px]]
 
|align="center"|Salyut 6
| align="center" |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6
|26 May 1980
|1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Phạm Tuân]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-37
|align="center"|[[Bùi Thanh Liêm]]
| align="center" |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠫᠾᠠᠮ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Vietnam.svg|size=50px}}
| align="center" |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ᠂ᠪᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠢᠶᠧᠮ
[[Vietnam]]
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 37]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-37 Intercosmos pin.jpg|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6
|align="center"|Salyut 6
|1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23
|23 July 1980
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-38
|align="center"|[[José López Falcón]]
| align="center" |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨᠻᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠽ
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba.svg|size=50px}}
| align="center" |ᠶᠧᠸᠭᠧᠨᠢ ᠾᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠣᠹ᠂ ᠵᠣᠰᠧ ᠹᠠᠯᠻᠣᠨ
[[Cuba]]
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 38]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-38 Intercoms pin.jpg|50px]]
 
|align="center"|Salyut 6
| align="center" |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6
|18 September 1980
|1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 09 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39
|align="center"|[[Maidarjavyn Ganzorig]]
| align="center" |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ᠂ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷᠳᠢᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1949-1992).svg|size=50px}}
| align="center" |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ᠂ ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ
[[Mongolian People's Republic|Mongolia]]
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 39]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-39 Intercosmos pin.jpg|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6
|align="center"|Salyut 6
|1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23
|23 March 1981
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Dumitru Prunariu]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-40
|align="center"|[[Dumitru Dediu]]
| align="center" |ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠫᠣᠫᠣᠹ᠂
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg|size=50px}}
ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠫᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠦ
[[Socialist Republic of Romania|Romania]]
| align="center" |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠳᠢᠶᠦ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 40]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-40 Intercosmos pin depicting the flown crew.jpg|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|Salyut 6
| align="center" |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6
|14 May 1981
|1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Jean-Loup Chrétien]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-6
|align="center"|[[Patrick Baudry]]
| align="center" |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠢᠸᠠᠨᠴᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg|size=50px}}
| align="center" |ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠻᠢᠽᠢᠮ᠂
[[France]]
ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠶᠣᠹ᠂
|align="center"|[[Soyuz T-6]]<br>[[File:Soyuz T-6 mission patch.png|50px]]
 
|align="center"|[[Salyut 7]]
ᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠻ ᠪᠠᠦ᠋ᠲᠷᠢ
|24 June 1982
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
| align="center" |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7
|1982 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Rakesh Sharma]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-11
|align="center"|[[Ravish Malhotra]]
| align="center" |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠢᠱᠧᠹ᠂
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|size=50px}}
ᠭᠧᠩᠨᠠᠳᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠧᠻᠠᠯᠣᠹ᠂ ᠷᠠᠻᠧᠱ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠ
[[India]]
| align="center" |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠧᠷᠧᠽᠣᠸᠣᠢ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠷᠧᠴᠻᠣ᠂ ᠷᠠᠸᠢᠱ ᠮᠠᠯᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz T-11]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-T11 Intercosmos pin depicting the flown crew.jpg|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|Salyut 7
| align="center" |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7
|2 April 1984
|1984 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Muhammed Faris|Muhammed Ahmed Faris]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-3
|align="center"|[[Munir Habib Habib]]
| align="center" |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ᠂ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ᠂ 
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria.svg|size=50px}}
ᠮᠦᠾᠠᠮᠮᠧᠳ᠋ ᠹᠠᠷᠢᠰ
[[Syria]]
| align="center" |ᠮᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠪᠢᠪ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-3]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-3 mission patch.svg|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|[[Mir]]
| align="center" |ᠮᠢᠷ
|22 July 1987
|1987 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 22
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov|Aleksandr Aleksandrov]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-5
|align="center"|[[Krasimir Mihaylov Stoyanov|Krasimir Stoyanov]]
| align="center" |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠣᠹ᠂
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg|size=50px}}
ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠸᠢᠨᠢᠾ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ
[[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]
| align="center" |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠧᠪᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠻᠷᠠᠰᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠲᠣᠶᠠᠨᠣᠹ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-5]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-5 mission patch.svg|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|Mir
| align="center" |ᠮᠢᠷ
|7 June 1988
|1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 07
|-
|-
||
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-6
|align="center"|[[Abdul Ahad Mohmand]]<ref>{{Cite book | last1 = Bunch | first1 = Bryan | last2 = Hellemans | first2 = Alexander |title = The history of science and technology: a browser's guide to the great discoveries, inventions, and the people who made them, from the dawn of time to today | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt  | location = New York  | year = 2004  | page = [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780618221233/page/679 679]  | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780618221233 | url-access = registration | isbn = 0-618-22123-9 }}</ref>
||ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ᠂ ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠫᠣᠯᠶᠠᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠪᠳᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠮᠣᠾᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋
|align="center"|[[Mohammad Dauran Ghulam Masum]]
| align="center" |ᠮᠣᠾᠠᠮᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠮ
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1987–1992).svg|size=50px}}
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
[[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]
| align="center" |ᠮᠢᠷ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-6]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-6 patch.svg|50px]]
|1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29
|29 August 1988
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Jean-Loup Chrétien]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-7
|align="center"|[[Michel Tognini]]
| align="center" |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ᠂
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg|size=50px}}
ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠣᠹ᠂
[[France]]
 
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-7]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-7 patch.png|50px]]
ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎
|align="center"|Mir
| align="center" |ᠮᠢᠱᠧᠯ ᠲᠣᠭ᠌ᠨᠢᠨᠢ
|26 November 1988
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
| align="center" |ᠮᠢᠷ
|1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Toyohiro Akiyama]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-11
|align="center"|[[Ryoko Kikuchi]]
| align="center" |ᠸᠢᠻᠲᠣᠷ ᠠᠹᠠᠨᠠᠰᠢᠶᠡᠹ᠂
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Japan.svg|size=50px}}
ᠮᠦᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠲᠣᠶᠣᠬᠢᠷᠣ᠋ ᠠᠻᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠ
[[Japan]]
| align="center" |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ᠂ ᠷᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠻᠣ ᠻᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠴᠢ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-11]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-11 patch.png|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|Mir
| align="center" |ᠮᠢᠷ
|2  December 1990
|1990 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02
|-
|-
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[Helen Sharman]]
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-12
|align="center"|Timothy Mace
| align="center" |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ᠂ ᠾᠧᠯᠧᠨ᠎ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠎
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of United Kingdom.svg|size=50px}}
| align="center" |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠻᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ᠂
[[United Kingdom]]
ᠲᠢᠮᠣᠲᠾᠢ ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠰ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-12]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-12 patch.png|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|Mir
| align="center" |ᠮᠢᠷ
|18 May 1991
|1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18
|-
|-
|-
|-
|
|ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-13
|align="center"|[[Franz Viehböck]]
|ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠲᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠻᠢᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠪᠥᠻ
|align="center"|[[Clemens Lothaller]]
| align="center" |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ᠂
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Austria.svg|size=50px}}
ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲ ᠮᠦᠰᠠᠪᠠᠶᠧᠹ᠂ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠰᠯᠣᠲ᠋ᠾᠠᠯᠯᠧᠷ
[[Austria]]
| align="center" |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-13]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-13 patch.png|50px]]
| align="center" |ᠮᠢᠷ
|2 October 1991
|1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02
|}
|}

21:41, 29 Гуравдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар

ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋

ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ

ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ

ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ

ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ

ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ

ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ


ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-28 ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠧᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠠᠷᠧᠹ᠂

ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠷᠧᠮᠧᠻ

ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠣᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠣᠯᠲᠷᠢᠻ ᠫᠧᠯᠴᠠᠻ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-30 ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠯᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠻ᠂

ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠰᠯᠠᠹ ᠾᠧᠷᠮᠠᠱᠧᠹᠰᠺᠢ

ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ᠂

ᠽᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠶᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ

ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 27
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-31 ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠺᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌᠊ᠮᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠶᠠᠾᠨ᠎ ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠧᠪᠧᠷᠾᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠻᠥᠯᠯᠨᠧᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-33 ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠸᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠸᠠᠨᠣᠹ ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 (ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ) 1979 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 10
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-36 ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ᠂ ᠪᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ ᠹᠠᠷᠻᠠᠱ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ᠂ᠪᠧᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠾᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-37 ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠫᠾᠠᠮ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ᠂ᠪᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠢᠶᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-38 ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨᠻᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠽ ᠶᠧᠸᠭᠧᠨᠢ ᠾᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠣᠹ᠂ ᠵᠣᠰᠧ ᠹᠠᠯᠻᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 09 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39 ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ᠂ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷᠳᠢᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ᠂ ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-40 ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠫᠣᠫᠣᠹ᠂

ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠫᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠦ

ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠳᠢᠶᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-6 ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠢᠸᠠᠨᠴᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎ ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠻᠢᠽᠢᠮ᠂

ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠶᠣᠹ᠂

ᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠻ ᠪᠠᠦ᠋ᠲᠷᠢ

ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7 1982 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-11 ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠢᠱᠧᠹ᠂

ᠭᠧᠩᠨᠠᠳᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠧᠻᠠᠯᠣᠹ᠂ ᠷᠠᠻᠧᠱ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠ

ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠧᠷᠧᠽᠣᠸᠣᠢ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠷᠧᠴᠻᠣ᠂ ᠷᠠᠸᠢᠱ ᠮᠠᠯᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7 1984 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-3 ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ᠂ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ᠂

ᠮᠦᠾᠠᠮᠮᠧᠳ᠋ ᠹᠠᠷᠢᠰ

ᠮᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠪᠢᠪ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠢᠷ 1987 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 22
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-5 ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠣᠹ᠂

ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠸᠢᠨᠢᠾ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ

ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠧᠪᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠻᠷᠠᠰᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠲᠣᠶᠠᠨᠣᠹ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠢᠷ 1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 07
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-6 ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ᠂ ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠫᠣᠯᠶᠠᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠪᠳᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠮᠣᠾᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠮᠣᠾᠠᠮᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠢᠷ 1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-7 ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ᠂

ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠣᠹ᠂

ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎

ᠮᠢᠱᠧᠯ ᠲᠣᠭ᠌ᠨᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠢᠷ 1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-11 ᠸᠢᠻᠲᠣᠷ ᠠᠹᠠᠨᠠᠰᠢᠶᠡᠹ᠂

ᠮᠦᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠲᠣᠶᠣᠬᠢᠷᠣ᠋ ᠠᠻᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠ

ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ᠂ ᠷᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠻᠣ ᠻᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠢᠷ 1990 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-12 ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ᠂ ᠾᠧᠯᠧᠨ᠎ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠎ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠻᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ᠂

ᠲᠢᠮᠣᠲᠾᠢ ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠰ

ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠢᠷ 1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18
ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-13 ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ᠂ ᠲᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠻᠢᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠪᠥᠻ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ᠂

ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲ ᠮᠦᠰᠠᠪᠠᠶᠧᠹ᠂ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠰᠯᠣᠲ᠋ᠾᠠᠯᠯᠧᠷ

ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠢᠷ 1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02
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