20:05, 5 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар

ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ

ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V (Mars-V) ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ^academy᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ^technology᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ^innovation ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ^[1]
ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)
V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃^[2]
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃
ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ

ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃

ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃^[2]

ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄

• JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ

• KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ^Kennedy ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ^{Robert Cabana}

• ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ^{Donald Trump} ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ

• NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)

• ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎^{Владимир Путин} ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ

• ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ^{А.Сергеев}

• ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ^{Abe Shinzō} ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ

• ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ

• ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ

• NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ

• IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃^[3]

ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ

ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃^[4]

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄

• ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃

• ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃^[3]

ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃^[3]

MARSA

MARSA ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄

• ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
• ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
• ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ
• ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ^[1]

ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠰᠠᠩ

ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃

ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄

• ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ

• ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ

• ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ

• ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ

Space-M ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ

ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ

ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃

ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ

ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ - Mars - Марс

ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ - project - проект

ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - astronautics, cosmonautics - космонавтика

ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - astronomy - астрономия

ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ - Earth - Земля

ᠴᠥᠯᠡ - desert - пустыня

ᠭᠣᠪᠢ - semi-desert - полупустыня

ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ - climate - климат

ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ - weather - погода

ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ - meteorology - метеорология
ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ - adaptation - приспособление

ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ development - разработка

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Mars-V. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09 ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04
↑ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24 ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Mars-V. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09 ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02

[:2-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04

[4] ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24 ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04

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