"ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

Wikibilig-с
(Images)
(Spelling)
 
(Хэрэглэгчид 14 дундын хувилбарууд харагдахгүй)
1-р мөр: 1-р мөр:
<div style="max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">
<div style="max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">
= ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =
 
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ  ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ  ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ︿ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃
'''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ  ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ  ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃
<br><br>
 
 
__TOC__
 


== ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==
== ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==
10-р мөр: 13-р мөр:
|[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]
|[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]
|-
|-
|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ <br>ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ <br>ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ  
|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ <br>ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ <br>ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃  §56</ref>
|}
|}
<br>
<br>
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
 
ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311</ref>
 
ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃
 
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4</ref> 
 
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ  ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃
 
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
 
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃
<br><br>
<br><br>


22-р мөр: 39-р мөр:
|[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]
|[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]
|-
|-
|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ
|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃  §59</ref>
|}
|}
<br>
<br>
ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃   
ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃   
 
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
 
ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠥᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠥ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ "ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ"<ref>ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ (ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠᠶ) 1651 ᠣᠨ᠃ ᠴ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1957᠃ 26 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ </ref> ᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
 
ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ  ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ "ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ! ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠥᠥ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ" ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
 
<br><br>
<br><br>


34-р мөр: 58-р мөр:
|[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]
|[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]
|-
|-
|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ  
|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃  §114</ref>᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃  §119</ref>᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃  §135</ref>᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃  §137</ref> ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ
|}
|}
<br>
<br>
ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ 1189 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
 
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ 1190 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠡᠷᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
 
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠲᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
 
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠦᠬᠦᠶ᠃
 
ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ  ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
 
ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃  
 
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
 
 
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==
<References/>
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]

09:23, 23 Зургаадугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар

ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃



ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


align: top
align: top
ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ
ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂
ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ[1]


ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃[2]

ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃

ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃[3]

ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃

ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃

ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


align: top
align: top
ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ[4]


ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠥᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠥ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ "ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ"[5] ᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ "ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ! ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠥᠥ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ" ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃



ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


align: top
align: top
ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ[6]᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ[7]᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ[8]᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ[9] ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ


ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ 1189 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ 1190 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠡᠷᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠲᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠦᠬᠦᠶ᠃

ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃


ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

  1. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56
  2. ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311
  3. Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4
  4. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59
  5. ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ (ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠᠶ) 1651 ᠣᠨ᠃ ᠴ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1957᠃ 26 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
  6. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114
  7. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119
  8. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135
  9. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137