"ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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(ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ)
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1-р мөр: 1-р мөр:
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<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Antibody.svg |thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"><br><br>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ<br>ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋ <br>]]</span>
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;"><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Antibody.svg |thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"><br><br>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ<br>ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋ <br>]]</span>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ
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[[Category:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ᠎‍ ᠎‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠣᠭᠯᠣᠪᠤᠯᠢᠨ (Immunoglobulin,ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ lg)ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)|ᠡᠰ]] ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ᠂ Y ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]] ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠩ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ 〔〔ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢᠮ〕〕ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠫ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠡᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠫ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠣᠣᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠶᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ (ᠮᠠᠻᠷᠣᠹᠠᠭ)ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎‍ᠡ᠋ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ Fc ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ  ᠰᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶᠡᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ B ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠹᠢᠼᠨᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠄<br>
 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠤᠭᠯᠤᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠨ  (Immunoglobulin,ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ lg) ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ᠂ Y ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 〔ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ〕 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠫ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠡᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠫ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠣᠣᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ (ᠮᠠᠻᠷᠣᠹᠠᠭᠢ) ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ Fc ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ B ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠹᠢᠼᠨᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠄  
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#ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋<br>
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ
#ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ 〔〔B ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ〕〕(ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ BCR-B cell receptor)᠃  
 
BCR ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ B ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ B ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ‍ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ B ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ T ᠡᠰ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ B ᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᢉᠢᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠠᠮᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠶᠡᠲᠡᠨᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ 〔B ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ〕 (ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ BCR-B cell receptor)᠃


ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ 〔〔ᠢᠮᠮᠤᠨᠣᠭᠯᠣᠪᠤᠯᠢᠨ〕〕ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠮᠠ ᠵᠣᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤᠬᠣᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠨᠭ ‍‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠄
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">BCR ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ B ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ B ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ‍ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ B ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ T ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ B ᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᢉᠢᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃  ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
#ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂
 
#ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠋᠎᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 〔ᠢᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠣᠭᠯᠣᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠨ〕 ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠮᠠ ᠵᠣᠢᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠩ ‍‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠄  
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠯᠤᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠮᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢᠮ (Fc fragment)ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠎ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃
 
[[Category:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠋᠎᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃
 
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ (Fc fragment) ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ  ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃

19:40, 9 Хоёрдугаар сар 2022-ий байдлаарх засвар



ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ
ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ

 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠤᠭᠯᠤᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠨ  (Immunoglobulin,ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ lg) ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ᠂ Y ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 〔ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ〕 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠫ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠡᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠫ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠣᠣᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ (ᠮᠠᠻᠷᠣᠹᠠᠭᠢ) ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ Fc ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ B ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠹᠢᠼᠨᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠄

ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ

ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ 〔B ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ〕 (ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ BCR-B cell receptor)᠃

BCR ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ B ᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ B ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ‍ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ B ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ T ᠡᠰ ᠤᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ B ᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᢉᠢᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃  ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 〔ᠢᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠣᠭᠯᠣᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠨ〕 ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠮᠠ ᠵᠣᠢᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠩ ‍‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠄

ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠋᠎᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ (Fc fragment) ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ  ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋᠃