"Гангар хун"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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(ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ) |
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(6 дундын хувилбарууд 3 хэрэглэгчид харагдахгүй) | |||
1-р мөр: | 1-р мөр: | ||
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=ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ= | =ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ= | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) (26).jpg|thumb| | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) (26).jpg|thumb| | ||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠡᠯᠢᠨ<br>ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠤᠢ<br>]]</span> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠡᠯᠢᠨ<br>ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠤᠢ<br>]]</span> | ||
{{ | {{Taxobox | ||
|genus=ᠬᠤᠨ | |name=ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ | ||
|kingdom=[[ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ]] | |||
|phylum=[[ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ]] | |||
|class=[[ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ]] | |||
|order=[[ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠨ]] | |||
|family=[[ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ]]<small><small>([[Anatidae]])</small></small> | |||
|genus=[[ᠬᠤᠨ]] | |||
|species=C. Cygnus | |species=C. Cygnus | ||
| | |latin=Cygnus Cygnus | ||
|by = ([[Linnaeus]], 1758) | |||
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}} | }} | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Cygnus Cygnus ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠃ | ||
=ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ= | =ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ= | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Swan_02.jpg|thumb| | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Swan_02.jpg|thumb| | ||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ<br>ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ<br>ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ<br>]]</span> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ<br>ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ<br>ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ<br>]]</span> | ||
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ <ref>Piechoki R. Beitrage zur Avifauna der Mongolei. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin. 1968</ref> ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 180000 ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 2000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987</ref> | ||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987</ref> | ||
ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ | |||
=ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ= | =ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ= | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Swan_001.jpg|thumb| | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Swan_001.jpg|thumb| | ||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠬᠣᠣᠰ<br>ᠬᠤᠨ<br>ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ<br>ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ]]</span> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠬᠣᠣᠰ<br>ᠬᠤᠨ<br>ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ<br>ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ]]</span> | ||
ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 20 ᠡᠴᠡ 8-11 ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 35-40 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
=ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ= | =ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ= | ||
ᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ <span style="color:Red;">ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ</span> ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ <span style="color:Red;">ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ</span> ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ||
=ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ= | =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ= | ||
whooper swan<br> | whooper swan<br>ебедь кликун<br>гангар хун<br> | ||
гангар хун<br> | |||
=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | ||
[[Category:ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]] | |||
[[Category:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] |
02:19, 10 Хоёрдугаар сар 2022-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар
ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ | |
---|---|
ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ | |
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ |
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ | ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ |
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ |
ᠪᠠᠭ | ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠨ |
ᠣᠪᠤᠭ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ(Anatidae) |
ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ | ᠬᠤᠨ |
ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | C. Cygnus |
ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ | |
Cygnus Cygnus
(Linnaeus, 1758) |
ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Cygnus Cygnus ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠃
ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠃
ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ [1] ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 180000 ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 2000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[2] ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃[3]
ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 20 ᠡᠴᠡ 8-11 ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 35-40 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
whooper swan
ебедь кликун
гангар хун
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
- ↑ Piechoki R. Beitrage zur Avifauna der Mongolei. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin. 1968
- ↑ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987
- ↑ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987