"Авлига"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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(ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ) |
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| 2-р мөр: | 2-р мөр: | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:10 - hands shaking with euro bank notes inside handshake - royalty free, without copyright, public domain photo image 01.JPG|thumb| | {{Horizontal}}[[File:10 - hands shaking with euro bank notes inside handshake - royalty free, without copyright, public domain photo image 01.JPG|thumb| | ||
{{Mongolian}}ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠠᠷᠠᠳ<br>ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ<br>ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ]]{{Z}} | {{Mongolian}}ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠠᠷᠠᠳ<br>ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ<br>ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ]]{{Z}} | ||
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ Transparency <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">International{{Z}} ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ (ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ) ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 4.1 ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 4.1 ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ - ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ; - ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ; - ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ; - ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ; - ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ; - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ; - ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ; - ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠃ - ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 4.1.7 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠣᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"></span>[[File:20190330 Protest in Piata Universitatii (2).jpg|thumb| | |||
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ <br>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br>ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠷᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ<br>ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ]] | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ | |||
- ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ; | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠ》 ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ||
- ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ; | - ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">(grand</span><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"> corruption</span><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">/</span><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">petty</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">corruption)</span>᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
- ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | - ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ | ||
- ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | |||
- ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ | |||
- ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | |||
- ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ; | |||
- ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | |||
- ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | |||
- ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:20190330 Protest in Piata Universitatii (2).jpg|thumb| | |||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ <br>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br>ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠷᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ<br>ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ]] | |||
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | |||
- ᠶᠡᠬᠡ | |||
- | |||
- ᠬᠠᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢ | - ᠬᠠᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢ | ||
- ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠂ | - ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠂ ᠯᠤᠢᠢᠪᠠᠷ | ||
- ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <span | - ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">(extortion)</span> | ||
- | - ᠴᠢ᠌ᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">(abuse</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">of</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">functions)</span> | ||
- ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ | - ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">(favouritism,</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">nepotism)</span> | ||
- ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | - ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ||
- ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | - ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠸᠧᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯ᠋ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠧᠷᠷᠣᠷᠢᠰᠮ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠱᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠳ᠄ | ||
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠳᠦ | - ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ||
- ᠲᠥᠷᠦ | - ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ||
- | |||
- ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ | - ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ | ||
- ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦ | - ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠢᠢᠲᠠᠯ | ||
- | - ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠣᠮᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡ! | ||
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | |||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Le remède futur à la corruption électorale.jpg|thumb| | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Le remède futur à la corruption électorale.jpg|thumb| | ||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ <br>ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ<br> <br>]]</span> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ <br>ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ<br> <br>]]</span> | ||
| 46-р мөр: | 33-р мөр: | ||
<span style="writing-mode:horizontal-tb"> | <span style="writing-mode:horizontal-tb"> | ||
https://www.transparency.org/what-is-corruption<br> | https://www.transparency.org/what-is-corruption<br> | ||
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ www.legalinfo.mn <br> | |||
https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/corruption/Handbook.pdf United Nations Handbook on Practical Anti-Corruption Measures for Prosecutors and Investigators. Vienna, September <span style=“writing-mode: horizontal-tb;”>2004<br> | https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/corruption/Handbook.pdf United Nations Handbook on Practical Anti-Corruption Measures for Prosecutors and Investigators. Vienna, September <span style=“writing-mode: horizontal-tb;”>2004<br> | ||
http://vip76.mn <br> | http://vip76.mn <br> | ||
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ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠ》 ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄
- ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ (grand corruption/petty corruption)᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
- ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ
- ᠬᠠᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢ
- ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠂ ᠯᠤᠢᠢᠪᠠᠷ
- ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (extortion)
- ᠴᠢ᠌ᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ (abuse of functions)
- ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ (favouritism, nepotism)
- ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ
- ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠸᠧᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯ᠋ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠧᠷᠷᠣᠷᠢᠰᠮ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠱᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠳ᠄
- ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ
- ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ
- ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ
- ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠢᠢᠲᠠᠯ
- ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠣᠮᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡ!
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
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ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
https://www.transparency.org/what-is-corruption
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https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/corruption/Handbook.pdf United Nations Handbook on Practical Anti-Corruption Measures for Prosecutors and Investigators. Vienna, September 2004
http://vip76.mn
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